What was the impact of Catholicism on family structure during the Spanish Conquest?
It banned polygamy and promoted large families due to the lack of contraception.
What is the significance of 'machismo' in traditional Hispanic families?
It defined the father's role as strong, authoritarian, and responsible for decisions and finances.
What is the significance of 'marianismo' in traditional Hispanic families?
It defined the mother's role as caring, dutiful, and focused on childcare and the home.
How has urbanization affected family structures in modern Hispanic societies?
It has led to the separation of extended families, with nuclear families living independently.
How has women's empowerment changed family roles and sizes in Hispanic societies?
Increased education and workforce participation have led to smaller families and more equal roles between men and women.
What is the custom for greetings in Mexico and Central America?
Handshakes and hugs are essential at family gatherings. You greet everyone personally before diving into deeper conversations.
What is the custom for greetings in Spain?
Kissing the air next to each cheek is the norm among family and friends. Close family gets two kisses and a warm hug.
What role did family structure play in pre-Columbian societies?
Family was the backbone of society, essential for maintaining order and daily life.
What is the significance of family gatherings on Sundays in modern Hispanic families?
It shows how traditions adapt but don't disappear entirely, maintaining family bonds.
What is the connection between major holidays in the Spanish-speaking world and Catholic traditions?
Most major holidays are tied to Catholic traditions.
What was the impact of banning polygamy in the Hispanic families?
The Catholic Church banned having multiple spouses, which was previously practiced.
What is the meaning of 'Patriarcal'?
Relating to a system of society or government controlled by men.
What is the meaning of 'Patrilineal'?
Relating to or based on relationship to the father or descent through the male line.
What is the meaning of 'Extendido'?
Refers to an extended family, where multiple nuclear families live together.
What is the meaning of 'Espiritual'?
Relating to or affecting the human spirit as opposed to material or physical things.
What is the meaning of 'Familismo'?
A strong sense of dedication, commitment, and sacrifice for both nuclear and extended family.
What is the meaning of 'Machismo'?
Strong, aggressive masculine pride, sometimes leading to abuse.
What is the meaning of 'Marianismo'?
A strong sense of feminine nurturance and self-sacrifice, inspired by the Virgin Mary.
What is the meaning of 'Abrazos'?
Hugs.
What is the meaning of 'Apretón de manos'?
Handshake.
What is the meaning of 'Besitos'?
Small kisses, often on the cheek.
What was the role of family in Pre-Columbian societies?
Family was the backbone of society, essential for maintaining order and daily life.
How did the Spanish Conquest affect family structure?
It introduced Catholicism, banning polygamy and promoting large families.
What characterized the father's role in traditional Hispanic families?
Fathers were seen as strong, authoritarian, and responsible for decisions and finances, guided by 'machismo'.
What characterized the mother's role in traditional Hispanic families?
Mothers were caring, dutiful, and focused on childcare and the home, guided by 'marianismo'.
How has urbanization affected Hispanic families?
Less space in cities led to the separation of extended families.
How has women's empowerment affected Hispanic families?
Increased education and workforce participation have changed family roles and sizes.
How are greetings different in Mexico/Central America versus Spain?
Mexico/Central America: Handshakes and hugs. Spain: Kisses on the cheek.
What is the significance of Catholicism in Hispanic holidays?
Most major holidays are tied to Catholic traditions.
Describe family gatherings in Mexico and Central America.
Handshakes and hugs are essential. You greet everyone personally before diving into deeper conversations.
Describe family greetings in Spain.
Kissing the air next to each cheek is the norm among family and friends. Close family gets two kisses and a warm hug.
