All Flashcards
What was the aim of Spanish colonization?
To spread Catholicism, which still influences education, healthcare, and social services.
What is a key characteristic of Latin America's income distribution?
It is one of the most unequal regions globally.
What is the significance of the Cuban Revolution?
It established socialism in Cuba in 1959, aiming to reduce poverty and inequality.
What is a major impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spanish-speaking countries?
Increased poverty, inequality, and famine.
What is a contemporary religious conflict in some Spanish-speaking countries?
The rise of Evangelical Protestantism challenges the Catholic Church, leading to political competition.
How do weak institutions affect economic growth in Latin America?
Young democracies often have weak political institutions, slowing economic growth.
How does corruption impact infrastructure in Latin America?
Corruption is a major cause of poor infrastructure, hindering economic growth and reducing quality of life.
What policies did the Cuban government focus on after the revolution?
Reducing poverty and inequality, and improving access to healthcare and education.
What challenges did Cuba face after the fall of the Soviet Union?
Significant economic issues, which Cuba has attempted to mitigate through various policies.
What is the role of Catholicism in Spanish-speaking countries?
Catholicism has historically influenced and continues to shape education, healthcare, and social services.
What is the meaning of 'Desigualdad'?
Inequality
What is the meaning of 'Instituciones débiles'?
Weak institutions
What is the meaning of 'Infraestructura'?
Infrastructure
What is the meaning of 'Desarrollo económico'?
Economic development
What is the meaning of 'Religión'?
Religion
What is the meaning of 'Catolicismo'?
Catholicism
What is the meaning of 'Cristianismo'?
Christianity
What is the meaning of 'Sistema de salud'?
Healthcare system
What is the meaning of 'Colonización'?
Colonization
What is the meaning of 'Revolución'?
Revolution
What is the meaning of 'Socialismo'?
Socialism
What is the meaning of 'Retos económicos y políticos'?
Economic and political challenges
What is the meaning of 'Ideología'?
Ideology
What is the significance of Italy's high public debt?
It poses a major hurdle for economic stability and growth, limiting the government's ability to invest in essential services and infrastructure.
What is the significance of youth unemployment in Italy?
It represents a critical social and economic challenge, leading to brain drain, social unrest, and a loss of potential economic productivity.
What is the significance of Italy's aging population?
It puts significant pressure on the pension system and the workforce, with fewer young workers supporting an increasing number of retirees.
What is the significance of the Bologna Process?
It promotes student mobility and standardization of higher education across Europe, facilitating international academic exchange and recognition of degrees.
What is the significance of Italy being a major entry point for refugees?
This geographic position places a strain on resources and infrastructure, creating social and political challenges related to integration and border management.
What is the significance of Italy's focus on tradition in education?
Reflects the country's rich history and culture, emphasizing classics, literature, and the arts to preserve and promote Italian heritage.
What is the significance of EU cooperation regarding migration in Italy?
Italy seeks assistance from the EU to manage the migration crisis, highlighting the need for shared responsibility and coordinated policies in addressing the issue.
What is the significance of Italy's strong university system?
Italian universities have a long history of contributing significantly to culture and research, fostering innovation and attracting international students and scholars.
What are reception centers in the context of Italian migration?
Government-operated centers providing basic services to migrants, though often struggling with overcrowding and limited resources.
What is the significance of centralized education system in Italy?
The national government sets educational policies and standards, ensuring consistency across the country.