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All Flashcards
What is the meaning of 'Desigualdad'?
Inequality
What is the meaning of 'Instituciones débiles'?
Weak institutions
What is the meaning of 'Infraestructura'?
Infrastructure
What is the meaning of 'Desarrollo económico'?
Economic development
What is the meaning of 'Religión'?
Religion
What is the meaning of 'Catolicismo'?
Catholicism
What is the meaning of 'Cristianismo'?
Christianity
What is the meaning of 'Sistema de salud'?
Healthcare system
What is the meaning of 'Colonización'?
Colonization
What is the meaning of 'Revolución'?
Revolution
What is the meaning of 'Socialismo'?
Socialism
What is the meaning of 'Retos económicos y políticos'?
Economic and political challenges
What is the meaning of 'Ideología'?
Ideology
What was the aim of Spanish colonization?
To spread Catholicism, which still influences education, healthcare, and social services.
What is the significance of the Cuban Revolution?
It's a key example of an ideological conflict and its profound impact on society, frequently appearing in FRQs.
How does Catholicism influence Spanish-speaking countries?
It significantly shapes education, healthcare, and social services.
What is a major economic challenge in Latin America?
High levels of income inequality, often perpetuated by elites influencing policies.
What is the impact of weak institutions on economic growth?
Weak institutions slow economic growth in young democracies.
What is the role of corruption in infrastructure development?
Corruption leads to poor infrastructure, hindering economic growth and reducing quality of life.
What is the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic?
It has exacerbated poverty, inequality, and famine in Spanish-speaking countries.
What challenges does Cuba face post-Soviet Union?
Economic issues due to the fall of the Soviet Union, though Cuba has adopted policies to mitigate these impacts.
What is the impact of rising Evangelical Protestantism?
It challenges the Catholic Church, leading to political competition based on religious lines.
What was a primary goal of the Cuban government after the 1959 Revolution?
To reduce poverty and inequality, and improve access to healthcare and education.
What was the aim of Spanish colonization?
To spread Catholicism, which still influences education, healthcare, and social services.
What is a key characteristic of Latin America's income distribution?
It is one of the most unequal regions globally.
What is the significance of the Cuban Revolution?
It established socialism in Cuba in 1959, aiming to reduce poverty and inequality.
What is a major impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spanish-speaking countries?
Increased poverty, inequality, and famine.
What is a contemporary religious conflict in some Spanish-speaking countries?
The rise of Evangelical Protestantism challenges the Catholic Church, leading to political competition.
How do weak institutions affect economic growth in Latin America?
Young democracies often have weak political institutions, slowing economic growth.
How does corruption impact infrastructure in Latin America?
Corruption is a major cause of poor infrastructure, hindering economic growth and reducing quality of life.
What policies did the Cuban government focus on after the revolution?
Reducing poverty and inequality, and improving access to healthcare and education.
What challenges did Cuba face after the fall of the Soviet Union?
Significant economic issues, which Cuba has attempted to mitigate through various policies.
What is the role of Catholicism in Spanish-speaking countries?
Catholicism has historically influenced and continues to shape education, healthcare, and social services.