All Flashcards
What was the political structure during the Middle Ages?
Kings made most decisions, supported by the nobility. The Church had major political and economic power.
Describe the socio-economic structure of the Middle Ages.
Agriculture was the base, with a feudal system. Royalty, nobility, and clergy owned land, while peasants worked it with little power.
What role did religion play in medieval society?
Religion was the law, with the Catholic Church setting precedents.
What was the prevailing view of men in medieval society?
Men were seen as heads of families, leading to machismo, where men were viewed as superior to women.
Explain the significance of 'machismo' in the context of El Conde Lucanor.
It is evident in el Mancebo's attempt to dominate his wife through fear and violence, reflecting societal norms of male dominance.
How does El Conde Lucanor reflect family relationships in the Middle Ages?
Family relationships were often based on money and gender, as seen in el Mancebo's marriage to the woman for her wealth.
What is the historical significance of Don Juan Manuel's social class?
His wealth gave him access to education and arithmetic skills, setting him apart from most people at the time.
What is the significance of the Middle Ages as the time period?
It was a time of feudalism, religion, and custom, which influenced interpersonal relationships and social norms.
What is the role of the Church in the Middle Ages?
The Church had major political and economic power as Christianity grew.
How did the societal context influence Don Juan Manuel's writing?
He incorporated machismo, the patriarchal system, and family relationships into his stories to reflect the social context of the time.
What is the meaning of 'Meta-'?
Greek for 'after,' 'beyond,' 'on...'
What is the meaning of 'Moraleja'?
The lesson or teaching of a story; the 'take-away' message.
What is the meaning of 'Hyperbole'?
Exaggeration to emphasize a point.
What is the meaning of 'Fábula'?
A short, fictional story with a moral lesson, often using animals as characters.
What does 'mancebo' mean?
A young, single man.
What does 'mujer brava' mean?
Aggressive and ill-tempered woman.
What is the meaning of 'machismo'?
The belief that men are superior to women.
Define 'feudal system'.
A socio-economic system where royalty, nobility, and clergy owned land, while peasants worked it.
What does 'patriarchal' mean?
A system of society or government controlled by men.
What is the meaning of 'deceit'?
The action or practice of deceiving someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth.
What was the political structure during the Middle Ages?
Kings held most power, supported by the nobility and the Church.
What was the socio-economic base of the Middle Ages?
Agriculture, with a feudal system where peasants worked land owned by royalty, nobility, and clergy.
What role did religion play in medieval society?
Religion, especially the Catholic Church, was the law and set precedents.
What was the prevailing view of men in medieval society?
Men were seen as heads of families, leading to 'machismo'.
How did Don Juan Manuel's wealth influence his work?
His wealth gave him access to education and arithmetic skills, setting him apart.
What is the significance of the Middle Ages as the time period for El Conde Lucanor?
It provides a context of feudalism, religion, and custom that influences interpersonal relationships and societal norms.
How does El Conde Lucanor reflect the patriarchal system of the Middle Ages?
The story portrays men as dominant figures and women as submissive, reflecting the societal expectations of the time.
In what ways did family relationships in the Middle Ages relate to economic status?
Marriage was often based on economic considerations, as seen in El Mancebo's motivation for marrying la mujer brava.
How did social norms influence the portrayal of gender in El Conde Lucanor?
The story reflects the expectation that men should be dominant and women should be submissive, reinforcing traditional gender roles.
What does the failure of the father to replicate el mancebo's actions reveal about medieval family dynamics?
It suggests that established roles within a family are difficult to change, highlighting the importance of initial impressions.