All Flashcards
What is assonant rhyme in Spanish poetry?
Rhyme in which only the vowels are identical, especially in the last stressed syllable.
How does 'sinalefa' affect syllable counting in poetry?
It combines vowel sounds between words, reducing the syllable count to maintain the meter.
How does hyperbaton affect sentence structure?
It inverts the normal word order, often to fit rhyme or meter, creating a stylized effect.
What is the meaning of 'Romance'?
A ballad; a narrative poem, often of unknown authorship, designed for oral performance.
What is the meaning of 'Alhama'?
A Moorish fort that fell to the Christians, marking a turning point in the Reconquista.
What is the meaning of 'Reconquista'?
The historical period of conflict between Christian kingdoms and the Moors for control of the Iberian Peninsula.
What is the meaning of 'Alfaquí'?
An Islamic advisor or religious leader.
What is the meaning of '¡Ay de mi Alhama!'?
Woe is me, Alhama! A repeated chorus expressing sorrow and lament over the loss of Alhama.
What is the meaning of 'Convivencia'?
The period of coexistence between Christian, Muslim, and Jewish communities in medieval Spain.
What is the meaning of 'Octosílabo'?
A verse or line of poetry with eight syllables.
What is the meaning of 'Estribillo'?
Chorus; a repeated line or group of lines in a poem or song.
What is the meaning of 'Sinalefa'?
The merging of the final vowel of one word with the initial vowel of the next, to maintain the meter.
What is the meaning of 'Hiperbatón'?
Hyperbaton; the inversion of the normal order of words for poetic effect.
What is the meaning of 'Polifonía'?
Polyphony; the presence of multiple voices or perspectives in a literary work.
What is the meaning of 'Versos blancos'?
Blank verse; unrhymed verse, especially the unrhymed iambic pentameter.
What is the cultural significance of the fall of Alhama?
It marked a turning point in the Reconquista, signaling the decline of Moorish power in Spain.
How does the poem reflect the tension between Moors and Christians?
It portrays the despair of the Moors at the loss of territory and hints at the Christian perspective through the narrator.
What does the alfaquí's speech reveal about Moorish society?
It reveals internal divisions and criticisms of the king's leadership and policies.
How does the poem reflect the concept of 'honor' in Moorish culture?
The king's dramatic reaction to the news (burning letters, killing the messenger) reflects the importance of honor and reputation.
What does the reference to the Abencerrajes suggest about the king's rule?
It suggests that the king's rule was unjust and led to internal strife, contributing to the downfall of Alhama.
How does the poem portray the role of religion in the conflict?
The poem portrays the conflict as driven by religious differences, with the Reconquista aiming to restore Christian rule.
What does the poem suggest about the relationship between the ruler and his people?
The poem highlights a disconnect between the king and his people, as they blame him for the loss of Alhama.
How does the poem reflect the end of 'Convivencia'?
The poem marks the end of the coexistence between different cultures, symbolizing the rise of Christian dominance.
What is the significance of the poem being anonymous?
It emphasizes the collective experience of loss and the oral transmission of history.
How does the poem portray the Moors' view of the Reconquista?
The poem expresses the Moors' despair and sense of loss, viewing the Reconquista as a tragic event.
How does the poem highlight the political instability of the time?
The poem demonstrates the political instability through the loss of Alhama and the criticism of the king's leadership.
What does the poem's focus on loss and despair reveal about the human cost of war?
The poem highlights the emotional and psychological impact of war on the people affected, emphasizing the human suffering caused by conflict.