All Flashcards
Explain the use of hipérbaton in Baroque poetry.
It is used to create emphasis, artistic flair, and to showcase the author's skill with language. It disrupts the normal word order to highlight specific elements.
What is the structure of a soneto?
A sonnet consists of 14 lines, typically divided into two quartets (four-line stanzas) and two tercets (three-line stanzas).
Describe rima consonante.
Rhyme in which the final consonants and vowels of the rhyming words are identical.
How does Góngora use anáfora in the poem?
The repetition of "Mientras..." at the beginning of several lines emphasizes the speaker's admiration and creates a rhythmic effect.
Explain the significance of endecasílabo in Spanish sonnets.
The eleven-syllable verse provides a formal structure and melody, contributing to the sonnet's overall rhythm and aesthetic appeal.
How is metáfora used to describe the woman's hair?
Comparisons to natural elements like the sun, stars, gold, and silk are used to highlight the hair's beauty and value.
What is the effect of asíndeton on the poem's rhythm?
The omission of conjunctions creates a quick and fluid rhythm, enhancing the poem's flow.
How does gradación contribute to the poem's meaning?
The use of increasingly beautiful descriptions highlights the hair's fleeting beauty and emphasizes the theme of transience.
Explain the use of enumeración in the poem.
Listing different natural elements emphasizes the hair's unparalleled beauty and creates a sense of abundance.
How does the use of apóstrofe affect the tone of the poem?
Directly addressing the beloved's hair creates a tone of adoration and intimacy, emphasizing the speaker's admiration.
What is the historical significance of the Spanish Golden Age?
It was a period of great artistic and cultural flourishing in Spain, marked by exploration, colonization, and the rise of major literary figures like Góngora.
How did the Habsburg monarchy influence Spanish culture?
The Habsburg rulers were major patrons of the arts, supporting artists and writers and contributing to the cultural richness of the period.
What is the cultural significance of el tiempo y el espacio in Baroque poetry?
Baroque poetry often reflects on the fleeting nature of time and the vastness of space, emphasizing the brevity of human existence.
How do carpe diem and memento mori reflect Baroque values?
These themes highlight the Baroque concern with enjoying the present moment while acknowledging the inevitability of death, urging a balance between pleasure and awareness of mortality.
What role did patrons play in Góngora's life and work?
As a member of the nobility, Góngora relied on wealthy patrons for support, allowing him to dedicate himself to his poetry.
How does Góngora's poetry reflect the cultural values of the Spanish Baroque period?
His work embodies the Baroque emphasis on elaborate language, complex metaphors, and themes of love, beauty, and the transience of life.
What is the significance of Andalusia in Góngora's work?
The natural beauty of Andalusia, with its rivers, mountains, and valleys, served as a major source of inspiration for Góngora's poems.
How did the Thirty Years' War and the Eighty Years' War impact Spanish society?
These major conflicts influenced the political and economic climate of Spain, shaping the cultural and artistic landscape of the time.
What does the poem's focus on hair reveal about beauty standards of the time?
The detailed descriptions of hair suggest that it was a highly valued aspect of feminine beauty, symbolizing grace and allure.
What is the lasting impact of Soneto CLXVI on Spanish literature?
It is considered a masterpiece of Spanish Baroque literature, inspiring countless imitations and adaptations and solidifying Góngora's place as a major literary figure.
What is the rhyme scheme of a soneto?
Typically ABBA ABBA CDC DCD or ABBA ABBA CDE CDE. It consists of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter.
What is the structure of a Spanish soneto?
Two cuartetos (four-line stanzas) followed by two tercetos (three-line stanzas).
What is rima consonante?
Rima consonante is when both the vowels and consonants match in the last stressed syllable of two or more words.