All Flashcards
What was the Spanish Golden Age?
A period of great artistic and cultural flourishing in Spain during the 16th and 17th centuries.
What is the significance of the Baroque period in Spanish literature?
It valued complexity and ornamentation, which is reflected in the ornate writing style of authors like Góngora.
What role did nobility play in the Spanish Golden Age?
The nobility often served as patrons of the arts, supporting writers and artists like Góngora.
How does Góngora's poem reflect Baroque themes?
It reflects Baroque themes through its elaborate language, metaphors, and focus on beauty, mortality, and the fleeting nature of life.
What is the cultural significance of hair in Góngora's time?
Hair, especially golden hair, was a symbol of feminine beauty and allure.
How does the poem reflect the memento mori theme?
By reminding readers of the transience of beauty and the inevitability of death, urging them to appreciate the present moment.
What is the significance of classical allusions in Baroque poetry?
Classical allusions were used to showcase the author's erudition and connect contemporary themes with classical ideals.
What is the relationship between carpe diem and memento mori in the poem?
The poem intertwines these themes, urging readers to enjoy beauty while they can, knowing it won't last forever.
How does Góngora's style contrast with earlier Spanish poetry?
Góngora's style is more complex and ornate compared to the simpler, more direct style of earlier periods like the Renaissance.
What is the role of nature in Góngora's poetry?
Nature provides a source of imagery and metaphors, often used to highlight the beauty and transience of life.
What is culteranismo?
An ornate, sophisticated literary style characterized by complex metaphors, hyperbaton, and classical allusions, prominent in the Spanish Baroque period.
What does anáfora mean?
The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences.
What does hipérbaton mean?
The inversion of the normal order of words, often used for emphasis or artistic effect.
What does endecasílabo refer to?
A line of verse consisting of eleven syllables, common in Spanish poetry.
Define memento mori.
A Latin phrase meaning 'remember you must die,' a common theme in Baroque art and literature.
Define carpe diem.
A Latin phrase meaning 'seize the day,' urging one to make the most of the present time.
What is apóstrofe?
A figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses someone or something that is not present or cannot respond.
What is cromatismo?
The use of color imagery in literature to create visual richness and enhance the sensory experience.
What is gradación?
A series of words or phrases arranged in ascending order of intensity.
What is asíndeton?
The omission of conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses.
What is enumeración?
A list of things, people, or ideas used to emphasize a point.
What is the historical significance of the Spanish Golden Age?
It was a period of great artistic and cultural flourishing in Spain, marked by exploration, colonization, and the rise of major literary figures like Góngora.
How did the Habsburg monarchy influence Spanish culture?
The Habsburg rulers were major patrons of the arts, supporting artists and writers and contributing to the cultural richness of the period.
What is the cultural significance of el tiempo y el espacio in Baroque poetry?
Baroque poetry often reflects on the fleeting nature of time and the vastness of space, emphasizing the brevity of human existence.
How do carpe diem and memento mori reflect Baroque values?
These themes highlight the Baroque concern with enjoying the present moment while acknowledging the inevitability of death, urging a balance between pleasure and awareness of mortality.
What role did patrons play in Góngora's life and work?
As a member of the nobility, Góngora relied on wealthy patrons for support, allowing him to dedicate himself to his poetry.
How does Góngora's poetry reflect the cultural values of the Spanish Baroque period?
His work embodies the Baroque emphasis on elaborate language, complex metaphors, and themes of love, beauty, and the transience of life.
What is the significance of Andalusia in Góngora's work?
The natural beauty of Andalusia, with its rivers, mountains, and valleys, served as a major source of inspiration for Góngora's poems.
How did the Thirty Years' War and the Eighty Years' War impact Spanish society?
These major conflicts influenced the political and economic climate of Spain, shaping the cultural and artistic landscape of the time.
What does the poem's focus on hair reveal about beauty standards of the time?
The detailed descriptions of hair suggest that it was a highly valued aspect of feminine beauty, symbolizing grace and allure.
What is the lasting impact of Soneto CLXVI on Spanish literature?
It is considered a masterpiece of Spanish Baroque literature, inspiring countless imitations and adaptations and solidifying Góngora's place as a major literary figure.