What was the Spanish Golden Age?
A period of great artistic and cultural flourishing in Spain during the 16th and 17th centuries.
What is the significance of the Baroque period in Spanish literature?
It valued complexity and ornamentation, which is reflected in the ornate writing style of authors like G贸ngora.
What role did nobility play in the Spanish Golden Age?
The nobility often served as patrons of the arts, supporting writers and artists like G贸ngora.
How does G贸ngora's poem reflect Baroque themes?
It reflects Baroque themes through its elaborate language, metaphors, and focus on beauty, mortality, and the fleeting nature of life.
What is the cultural significance of hair in G贸ngora's time?
Hair, especially golden hair, was a symbol of feminine beauty and allure.
How does the poem reflect the *memento mori* theme?
By reminding readers of the transience of beauty and the inevitability of death, urging them to appreciate the present moment.
What is the significance of classical allusions in Baroque poetry?
Classical allusions were used to showcase the author's erudition and connect contemporary themes with classical ideals.
What is the relationship between *carpe diem* and *memento mori* in the poem?
The poem intertwines these themes, urging readers to enjoy beauty while they can, knowing it won't last forever.
How does G贸ngora's style contrast with earlier Spanish poetry?
G贸ngora's style is more complex and ornate compared to the simpler, more direct style of earlier periods like the Renaissance.
What is the role of nature in G贸ngora's poetry?
Nature provides a source of imagery and metaphors, often used to highlight the beauty and transience of life.
What is *culteranismo*?
An ornate, sophisticated literary style characterized by complex metaphors, hyperbaton, and classical allusions, prominent in the Spanish Baroque period.
What does *an谩fora* mean?
The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences.
What does *hip茅rbaton* mean?
The inversion of the normal order of words, often used for emphasis or artistic effect.
What does *endecas铆labo* refer to?
A line of verse consisting of eleven syllables, common in Spanish poetry.
Define *memento mori*.
A Latin phrase meaning 'remember you must die,' a common theme in Baroque art and literature.
Define *carpe diem*.
A Latin phrase meaning 'seize the day,' urging one to make the most of the present time.
What is *ap贸strofe*?
A figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses someone or something that is not present or cannot respond.
What is *cromatismo*?
The use of color imagery in literature to create visual richness and enhance the sensory experience.
What is *gradaci贸n*?
A series of words or phrases arranged in ascending order of intensity.
What is *as铆ndeton*?
The omission of conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses.
What is *enumeraci贸n*?
A list of things, people, or ideas used to emphasize a point.
What is the rhyme scheme of a *soneto*?
Typically ABBA ABBA CDC DCD or ABBA ABBA CDE CDE. It consists of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter.
What is the structure of a Spanish *soneto*?
Two *cuartetos* (four-line stanzas) followed by two *tercetos* (three-line stanzas).
What is *rima consonante*?
*Rima consonante* is when both the vowels and consonants match in the last stressed syllable of two or more words.
