All Flashcards
What is the Spanish Golden Age?
A period of flourishing arts and literature, political and religious conflicts, economic growth, and the rise of the Spanish Empire (16th-17th centuries).
What characterized the Spanish Baroque period?
Complex and extravagant artistic styles, influenced the poem's intricate wordplay, metaphors, and focus on the human condition and the fleeting nature of life.
What is the significance of 'los muros de la patria mía' in the poem?
They symbolize both physical and emotional barriers, evoking feelings of longing and nostalgia.
What does the poem reflect about the Spanish Empire?
The poem reflects the decline of the Spanish Empire, political unrest, and power struggles.
What is Francisco de Quevedo known for?
His complex style, exploring themes of human nature, morality, and social critique in the Spanish Baroque movement.
What societal issues does Quevedo critique in his works?
Social inequality and the excesses of the wealthy are key themes. He often critiqued the materialism and moral decay of his society.
What is the meaning of 'Patria'?
Homeland; one's native country.
What is the meaning of 'Muros'?
Walls; often used symbolically to represent barriers or divisions.
What is the meaning of 'Rima consonante'?
Consonant rhyme; rhyme in which the final consonants and vowels of the stressed syllables match.
What is the meaning of 'Cuarteto'?
A four-line stanza in a poem.
What is the meaning of 'Terceto'?
A three-line stanza in a poem.
What is the meaning of 'Endecasílabo'?
A line of verse with eleven syllables.
What is the meaning of 'Metáfora'?
Metaphor; a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as'.
What is the meaning of 'Enumeración'?
Enumeration; a list of words, phrases, or clauses.
What is the meaning of 'Símbolo'?
Symbol; an object or idea that represents something else.
What is the meaning of 'Hipérbaton'?
Hyperbaton; inversion of the normal order of words, especially for rhetorical effect.
What is the meaning of 'Carpe diem'?
Seize the day; a Latin phrase urging one to make the most of the present time.
What is the meaning of 'Memento mori'?
Remember death; a Latin phrase reminding one of the inevitability of death.
What is the meaning of 'Introspección'?
Introspection; the examination or observation of one's own mental and emotional processes.
Explain the rule for using 'Endecasílabo' in Spanish poetry.
Each line must contain eleven syllables. This creates a steady rhythm and flow.
How does 'Hipérbaton' affect sentence structure?
It inverts the typical word order to emphasize specific words or phrases, creating a poetic effect.
What is the structure of a sonnet?
A sonnet typically consists of 14 lines, often divided into four stanzas (two quartets and two tercets).
Explain the use of 'Rima consonante'.
It uses the consonant rhyme to enhance the musicality of the verses.
Explain the use of 'Cuarteto'.
It is a four-line stanzas, providing a structured framework for the poet's thoughts.
Explain the use of 'Terceto'.
It is a three-line stanzas, used for contrast or unity within the poem.
Explain the use of 'Metáfora'.
It is used to create vivid imagery and convey deeper meanings by comparing different ideas or objects.
Explain the use of 'Enumeración'.
It is a listing of items to create a sense of abundance and detail.
Explain the use of 'Símbolo'.
It is an object or idea with deeper meanings beyond their literal interpretation.
Explain the use of 'Hipérbaton'.
It is an inversion of word order to create poetic effects, emphasizing certain words or phrases.