All Flashcards
What was the significance of Galicia's rural setting in 19th-century Spain?
It represented limited opportunities and conservative traditions.
How did the loss of colonies affect Spain in the late 19th century?
It led to political instability and a decline of the Spanish Empire.
What was the role of women in late 19th-century Spanish society?
Women had limited access to education and employment and faced traditional gender roles.
What do the red stockings symbolize?
Symbolize Ildara's desire for freedom and a better life.
What social class does Ildara represent?
Ildara represents the working class.
What social class does Clodio represent?
Clodio represents power and wealth.
What is the significance of education for women during that time?
Education was seen as a tool for social change and empowerment for women.
What is the importance of feminism in the story?
Feminism is a call for women's rights and equality, advocating for empowerment and education.
What is the significance of class struggle in the story?
It portrays the conflict between the working class and the wealthy, highlighting social and economic inequalities.
How does the story portray social injustice?
The story deals with poverty, corruption, and political oppression, showing their impact on the characters' lives.
How does 'Las Medias Rojas' reflect the feminist movement?
It portrays the limitations and injustices faced by women, aligning with the feminist movement's goals.
What is the meaning of 'Naturalism'?
A literary movement portraying social issues realistically, often focusing on the harsh realities of life.
What does 'patriarchal' mean?
A social system where men hold primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, and control of property.
What is 'oppression'?
Prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control.
What does 'regionalismos' mean?
Words or phrases specific to a particular geographic region.
What does 'sinestesia' mean?
The production of a sense impression relating to one sense or part of the body by stimulation of another sense or part of the body.
What does 'ambiente' mean in literature?
The setting or surroundings of a literary work, including the physical and social context.
Define 'atmósfera' in a literary context.
The overall mood or feeling created in a literary work.
What is a 'narrador omnisciente'?
An all-knowing narrator who has access to the thoughts and feelings of all characters in the story.
What is 'prospopeya'?
The personification of an abstract idea or inanimate object.
What is 'diálogo'?
Conversation between two or more characters in a literary work.
What is 'descripción'?
The use of vivid details to create a picture in the reader's mind.
Explain the use of the imperfect subjunctive in expressing hypothetical situations.
The imperfect subjunctive is used to express hypothetical or contrary-to-fact situations in the past. Example: Si tuviera dinero, viajaría. (If I had money, I would travel.)
Describe the use of 'por' and 'para'.
'Por' is used for cause, reason, or motive, while 'para' is used for purpose, destination, or goal.
Explain the difference between 'ser' and 'estar'.
'Ser' is used for permanent characteristics, origin, and identity, while 'estar' is used for temporary states, location, and conditions.
How do you form the present perfect subjunctive?
It is formed with 'haya' (present subjunctive of 'haber') + past participle. Example: Espero que haya terminado (I hope he has finished).
Explain the use of the conditional tense.
The conditional tense is used to express what would happen under certain conditions. Example: Me gustaría viajar (I would like to travel).
Describe the formation of the past perfect (pluperfect) tense.
The past perfect is formed with 'había' + past participle. Example: Ya había comido (I had already eaten).
Explain the use of direct and indirect object pronouns.
Direct object pronouns replace the direct object of a verb (e.g., lo, la, los, las). Indirect object pronouns indicate to whom or for whom an action is done (e.g., me, te, le, nos, os, les).
How do you form affirmative tú commands?
Affirmative tú commands are generally formed by using the él/ella/usted form of the present indicative. Example: Habla (Speak).
How do you form negative tú commands?
Negative tú commands are formed by using the present subjunctive form. Example: No hables (Don't speak).
Explain the use of the passive voice in Spanish.
The passive voice is formed with 'ser' + past participle. It emphasizes the action rather than the actor. Example: El libro fue escrito por él (The book was written by him).
Explain the use of the subjunctive mood.
The subjunctive mood is used to express doubt, uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and impersonal expressions. It is often used in subordinate clauses after expressions like 'es importante que' or 'dudo que'.