All Flashcards
What is the significance of strict mourning rituals in rural Spain, as depicted in 'La casa de Bernarda Alba'?
They reflect the rigid social expectations and the limited freedom of women in a patriarchal society.
How does 'El hombre que se convirtió en perro' reflect the social anxieties of its time?
It critiques the dehumanizing effects of capitalism and the loss of individual dignity in the face of economic hardship, which were prominent concerns in the 20th century.
What does the portrayal of gypsies in 'Prendimiento de Antoñito el Camborio' reveal about Spanish society?
It highlights the themes of exclusion, bigotry, and social oppression experienced by marginalized groups.
How does 'Balada de los dos abuelos' promote cultural understanding?
It celebrates the poet's multicultural heritage and emphasizes the shared humanity of all people, fostering unity and respect for diversity.
What does 'Mujer negra' say about the role of Black women in society?
It celebrates their strength, resilience, and contributions, while addressing the historical and contemporary challenges they face.
What is the cultural significance of exploring inner conflict in 'A Julia de Burgos'?
It reflects a broader theme of searching for identity and self-determination, especially relevant in times of social and political change.
What does 'Peso ancestral' critique about societal expectations?
It critiques the patriarchal system and the pressures placed on women to conform to traditional gender roles, advocating for women's independence.
How does Neruda's 'Walking around' reflect the anxieties of modern urban life?
It portrays a sense of alienation, hopelessness, and the loss of individuality in modern society, questioning the reader's satisfaction with their environment.
How does the theme of 'tradition and rupture' manifest in 'La casa de Bernarda Alba'?
Bernarda's rigid adherence to tradition clashes with her daughters' desires for freedom and love, leading to conflict and tragedy.
What is the historical context behind Guillén's 'Balada de los dos abuelos'?
The poem reflects the Afro-Cuban experience, celebrating the blending of African and Spanish heritage while acknowledging the legacy of colonialism and slavery.
What is the significance of the setting in 'La casa de Bernarda Alba'?
The claustrophobic setting of the house symbolizes the repression and confinement experienced by women in a patriarchal society.
How does 'El hombre que se convirtió en perro' use satire to convey its message?
The play uses dark humor and exaggeration to critique the dehumanizing effects of capitalism and the exploitation of workers.
What is the meaning of 'La dualidad del ser'?
Duality of being; explores the internal conflicts and contradictions within a character or individual.
What is the meaning of 'La construcción del género'?
Construction of gender; examines how societal norms and expectations shape gender roles.
What is the meaning of 'El sistema patriarcal'?
Patriarchal system; a social system where men hold primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege and control of property.
What is the meaning of 'Las divisiones socioeconómicas'?
Socioeconomic divisions; inequalities in wealth, status, and power within a society.
What is the meaning of 'La asimilación'?
Assimilation; the process by which a person or a group's language and/or culture come to resemble those of another group.
What is the meaning of 'La marginación'?
Marginalization; the process of relegating or confining a group of people to a lower social standing or outer limit or edge of society.
What is the meaning of 'El machismo'?
Machismo; strong or aggressive masculine pride.
What is the meaning of 'La introspección'?
Introspection; the examination or observation of one's own mental and emotional processes.
What is the meaning of 'Las relaciones interpersonales'?
Interpersonal relationships; the connections and interactions between people.
What is the meaning of 'Las relaciones de poder'?
Power relationships; dynamics of control and influence between individuals or groups.
What is the meaning of 'La construcción de la realidad'?
Construction of reality; how individuals and societies perceive and interpret the world around them.
What is the meaning of 'El individuo en su entorno'?
The individual in their environment; the relationship between a person and their surroundings, both physical and social.
What is the significance of the setting in 'La casa de Bernarda Alba'?
The confined setting of the house symbolizes the repression and limitations placed on women in Spanish society.
What does 'El hombre que se convirtió en perro' satirize?
It satirizes the dehumanizing effects of capitalism and the loss of individual dignity in the face of economic hardship.
What is the cultural significance of Antoñito el Camborio?
Antoñito el Camborio represents the marginalized and often persecuted Gypsy community in Spanish society.
What does 'Balada de los dos abuelos' celebrate?
It celebrates Nicolás Guillén's multicultural heritage, specifically his African and Spanish ancestry, and promotes unity.
What does 'Mujer negra' highlight?
It highlights the strength, resilience, and contributions of Black women, while addressing their historical and contemporary challenges.
What societal pressure does 'Peso ancestral' address?
It addresses the societal expectations and pressures placed on women to suppress their emotions and conform to traditional gender roles.
What is a key theme explored in 'La casa de Bernarda Alba'?
The repression of women in a patriarchal society is a key theme.
What historical context is important for understanding these works?
The social and political changes of the 20th century in Spain and Latin America, including revolutions and dictatorships.
What is the significance of exploring identity in these works?
Exploring identity reflects the search for cultural and personal identity in a time of great change.
What is the role of experimentation in 20th-century literature?
Experimentation was key as writers broke away from traditional forms to better express new ideas and perspectives.
What is the main message of 'A Julia de Burgos'?
The poem reaffirms the poet's unique voice and celebrates her independence and resistance.
What is the significance of the title, 'El hombre que se convirtió en perro'?
The title highlights the dehumanization of individuals due to economic pressures and societal norms.