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What is the meaning of 'Negrismo'?
A literary and cultural movement celebrating African heritage and identity.
What does 'Verso libre' mean?
Free verse; poetry that has no fixed rhyme or meter.
What is an 'Estribillo'?
A refrain; a recurring phrase or line in a poem.
Define 'Aliteración'.
Alliteration; the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.
What are 'Elementos auditivos'?
Auditory elements; the use of sound imagery to engage the senses.
What is 'Gradación'?
Gradation; a series of words or phrases used to intensify emotions.
Define 'Apartes'.
Asides; lines in a play or poem that are addressed to the audience or a specific character, not meant to be heard by all.
What is a 'Galeón'?
A large, multi-decked sailing ship formerly used as a warship or merchant ship.
What is the meaning of 'Colonialismo'?
Colonialism; the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.
What is the meaning of 'Diáspora'?
The dispersion of any people from their original homeland.
What does the 'Abuelo Negro' symbolize?
African heritage, the suffering of slaves, strength, and endurance.
What does the 'Abuelo Blanco' represent?
The white plantation owner, the oppressive colonial regime, privilege, and power.
What is the significance of sugarcane plantations in Cuba's history?
They represent the historical backdrop of slavery and economic exploitation.
How does the poem reflect 'Las sociedades en contacto'?
It illustrates the clash and blending of African and European cultures in Cuba.
How does the poem relate to 'Las relaciones interpersonales'?
It explores relationships shaped by historical and cultural contexts, emphasizing how ancestral experiences shape the present.
How does the poem use 'El tiempo y el espacio'?
It weaves together historical timeframes and geographic locations to show the lasting impact of history on the present.
What is the significance of Cuba's Caribbean location in the poem?
It highlights the ancestral connections to Africa and the historical backdrop of sugarcane plantations.
How does the poem critique the political context of its time?
It subtly critiques the oppressive colonial regime and slavery.
What socio-economic disparities does the poem address?
It addresses the disparities between black slaves and white plantation owners, highlighting economic exploitation and racial discrimination.
How does the poem celebrate Afro-Cuban heritage?
By acknowledging the blending of African and European traditions and celebrating the richness of Afro-Cuban culture.
What does the 'Abuelo Negro' symbolize?
African heritage, the suffering of slaves, strength, and endurance.
What does the 'Abuelo Blanco' represent?
The white plantation owner, the oppressive colonial regime, and privilege.
What is the significance of sugarcane plantations in Cuba's history?
They represent the historical backdrop of slavery and economic exploitation.
Why is Cuba's Caribbean location important in understanding the poem?
It highlights ancestral connections to Africa and the historical context of colonialism.
What is the significance of the blending of African and European traditions in Cuba?
It reflects Cuba's unique cultural identity and is a key theme in Guillén's work.
How does the poem critique the colonial regime?
It subtly addresses the oppressive nature of colonialism and slavery.
What socio-economic disparities are addressed in the poem?
The poem highlights the disparities between black slaves and white plantation owners, focusing on economic exploitation and racial discrimination.
What is the cultural significance of the 'tambor de cuero y madera'?
It evokes auditory imagery and represents African cultural heritage.
What is the cultural significance of 'Oh puro sol repujado'?
It underscores the cultural significance of natural elements.
What is the main theme of the poem regarding societies in contact?
The poem illustrates the clash and blending of African and European cultures, shaping Cuban identity.