All Flashcards
What is the meaning of 'Negrismo'?
A literary and cultural movement celebrating African heritage and identity.
What does 'Verso libre' mean?
Free verse; poetry that has no fixed rhyme or meter.
What is an 'Estribillo'?
A refrain; a recurring phrase or line in a poem.
Define 'Aliteración'.
Alliteration; the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.
What are 'Elementos auditivos'?
Auditory elements; the use of sound imagery to engage the senses.
What is 'Gradación'?
Gradation; a series of words or phrases used to intensify emotions.
Define 'Apartes'.
Asides; lines in a play or poem that are addressed to the audience or a specific character, not meant to be heard by all.
What is a 'Galeón'?
A large, multi-decked sailing ship formerly used as a warship or merchant ship.
What is the meaning of 'Colonialismo'?
Colonialism; the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.
What is the meaning of 'Diáspora'?
The dispersion of any people from their original homeland.
What is the meaning of 'Negrismo'?
A literary and cultural movement celebrating African heritage and identity.
What does 'Verso libre' mean?
Free verse; poetry with no fixed rhyme or meter.
What is 'Estribillo'?
Refrain; a recurring phrase or line in a poem.
Define 'Aliteración'.
Alliteration; the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.
What are 'Elementos auditivos'?
Auditory elements; the use of sound imagery in literature.
Define 'Gradación'.
Gradation; a series of words or phrases arranged in ascending order of intensity.
What are 'Apartes'?
Asides; lines in a play or poem directed to the audience or a specific character, unheard by others.
What is 'Galeón'?
A large, multi-decked sailing ship formerly used as a warship or merchant ship.
Define 'Repujado'.
Embossed; decorated with a raised design.
What is 'Diáspora'?
The dispersion of any people from their original homeland.
What does the 'Abuelo Negro' symbolize?
African heritage, the suffering of slaves, strength, and endurance.
What does the 'Abuelo Blanco' represent?
The white plantation owner, the oppressive colonial regime, and privilege.
What is the significance of sugarcane plantations in Cuba's history?
They represent the historical backdrop of slavery and economic exploitation.
Why is Cuba's Caribbean location important in understanding the poem?
It highlights ancestral connections to Africa and the historical context of colonialism.
What is the significance of the blending of African and European traditions in Cuba?
It reflects Cuba's unique cultural identity and is a key theme in Guillén's work.
How does the poem critique the colonial regime?
It subtly addresses the oppressive nature of colonialism and slavery.
What socio-economic disparities are addressed in the poem?
The poem highlights the disparities between black slaves and white plantation owners, focusing on economic exploitation and racial discrimination.
What is the cultural significance of the 'tambor de cuero y madera'?
It evokes auditory imagery and represents African cultural heritage.
What is the cultural significance of 'Oh puro sol repujado'?
It underscores the cultural significance of natural elements.
What is the main theme of the poem regarding societies in contact?
The poem illustrates the clash and blending of African and European cultures, shaping Cuban identity.