All Flashcards
What was the role of women in Puerto Rican society in 1943?
Women were generally expected to be submissive housewives, a role Julia de Burgos challenged.
What is the significance of 'La Vanguardia' in relation to the poem?
It represents the avant-garde movements that challenged traditional forms and ideas, influencing the poem's themes and style.
How did the feminist movement influence Julia de Burgos's work?
It provided a framework for her critique of patriarchal society and her advocacy for women's rights.
Explain Julia de Burgos's political views.
She was a strong advocate for Puerto Rican independence and fought for social justice.
What is the significance of comparing herself to Rocinante?
It highlights her freedom of thought and decision-making, contrasting with the constraints of her public persona.
How does the poem reflect the political climate of Latin America in the 20th century?
It reflects the social unrest and existential questioning that arose from civil wars and uprisings.
What does the poem reveal about the societal expectations placed on women during that time?
It reveals the oppressive expectations for women to be docile and subservient, which Julia actively resisted.
What role did Julia de Burgos play in redefining the image of Puerto Rican women?
She promoted a new image of Puerto Rican women by breaking oppressive social standards and advocating for their independence.
How does the poem serve as a critique of the patriarchal system?
It challenges the traditional power structures that confined women and calls for them to have their own identities and voices.
What is the historical context of the feminist movement during Julia de Burgos's time?
The rise of feminist ideas significantly influenced her poem, reflecting the broader struggle for women's rights and equality.
Explain the use of 'Tú' vs. 'Yo' in the poem.
'Tú' represents the public self, while 'Yo' represents the private, authentic self. This creates a binary opposition.
How does the use of Alexandrine verses contribute to the poem's rhythm?
The 12-syllable structure provides a formal and measured rhythm, emphasizing the controlled nature of the public self.
What is the effect of using loose rhyme (rima suelto)?
It allows for greater freedom of expression while still maintaining a sense of poetic structure.
What is the meaning of 'Voz Poética'?
Poetic voice; represents the inner, authentic self of the poet.
What is the meaning of 'Versos Alejandrinos'?
Alexandrine verses; each verse has 12 syllables.
What is the meaning of 'Rima Suelto'?
Loose rhyme; there isn't a strict rhyme scheme.
What is the meaning of 'Anáfora'?
Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.
What is the meaning of 'Apóstrofe'?
A figure of speech in which the poet addresses an absent person, an abstract idea, or a thing.
What is the meaning of 'Alusión'?
A brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.
What is the meaning of 'Repetición'?
The action of repeating something that has already been said or written.
What is the meaning of 'Prosopopeya'?
Personification; giving human qualities to inanimate objects or abstract ideas.
What is the meaning of 'La Dualidad del Ser'?
Duality of being; the concept of having two distinct sides or identities.
What is the meaning of 'La Introspección'?
Introspection; the examination or observation of one's own mental and emotional processes.
What is the meaning of 'El Sistema Patriarcal'?
The patriarchal system; a social system in which men hold primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege and control of property.
What is the meaning of 'La Construcción del Género'?
The construction of gender; the way gender roles are defined and shaped by society.