All Flashcards
Explain the use of subjunctive mood when expressing doubt or uncertainty.
Use the subjunctive after expressions like 'dudar que,' 'no creer que,' and 'es posible que' to indicate uncertainty or doubt about a situation.
How do you form the pluperfect subjunctive?
It is formed with the auxiliary verb 'haber' in the imperfect subjunctive + past participle. Example: 'hubiera hablado'.
Explain the use of 'se' for impersonal constructions.
'Se' is used to form impersonal sentences where the subject is not defined. Example: 'Se dice que...'
Explain the difference between 'ser' and 'estar'.
'Ser' is used for permanent characteristics, origin, and identity. 'Estar' is used for temporary states, location, and conditions.
Explain the use of 'por' and 'para'.
'Por' is used for cause, reason, or motive, and 'para' is used for purpose, goal, or destination.
How do you form the conditional tense?
The conditional tense is formed by adding the conditional endings (-ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían) to the infinitive of the verb.
Explain the use of the imperfect subjunctive in 'si' clauses.
The imperfect subjunctive is used in the 'si' clause to express hypothetical or contrary-to-fact conditions.
How do you use reflexive verbs?
Reflexive verbs indicate that the subject performs the action on themselves. They are used with reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os, se).
Explain the use of preterite vs. imperfect tense.
Preterite is used for completed actions in the past, while imperfect is used for ongoing or habitual actions in the past.
How do you form affirmative tú commands?
Affirmative tú commands are formed by using the él/ella/usted form of the present indicative.
What is the meaning of 'El Boom Latinoamericano'?
A period of flourishing Latin American literature in the 1960s and 70s.
What does 'Realismo Mágico' mean?
Magical Realism: A genre blending realistic elements with magical or fantastical ones.
What is 'Dualidad del ser'?
Duality of being: Exploration of the split or conflict within one's identity.
Define 'Contracultura'.
Counterculture: A movement challenging traditional societal norms and values.
What is 'Narrador Indeterminado'?
Unknown Narrator: A narrative voice whose identity is unclear or ambiguous.
What does 'Critica Social' mean?
Social Critique: Examination and questioning of societal norms and power structures.
What does 'Ambiguity' mean in literature?
Uncertainty or inexactness of meaning in language.
Define 'Epistolary Narrative'.
A narrative told through letters or journal entries.
What does 'Marginalized' mean?
To treat a person or group as insignificant or peripheral.
What is the significance of 'Authoritarian Regimes' in the context of the Boom?
Dictatorial governments that suppressed dissent and influenced literary themes.
What is 'El Boom Latinoamericano'?
A literary movement in the 1960s and 70s that brought Latin American literature to global prominence.
What does 'Realismo Mágico' mean?
Magical realism, a literary style that blends realistic elements with fantastical or supernatural ones.
Define 'Dualidad del ser'.
Duality of being; the exploration of conflicting identities within a person or nation.
What is 'Contracultura'?
Counterculture; a movement challenging traditional norms and values.
Define 'Critica Social'.
Social critique; the examination and questioning of societal norms, hierarchies, and power structures.
What does 'Narrador desconocido' mean?
Unknown Narrator; when the narrator's identity is unclear, adding to the mystery.
What is 'Jerarquía social'?
Social Hierarchy; the examination of class differences and their impact on individuals.
Define 'Narrativa epistolar'.
Epistolary narrative; A story told through letters or journal entries.
What does 'Ambiguity' mean in literature?
Uncertainty or inexactness of meaning in language.
What is 'Personaje marginado'?
Marginalized character; A character excluded from the main society.