All Flashcards
What was the impact of the Cuban Revolution on Latin American literature?
The Cuban Revolution inspired many writers to explore themes of social justice, revolution, and political change.
How did military regimes influence the themes in El Boom Latinoamericano?
The rise of authoritarian governments led writers to critique oppression, explore identity, and use magical realism as a form of resistance.
What role did indigenous cultures play in magical realism?
Magical realism often incorporates elements of indigenous myths, beliefs, and traditions, blending them with contemporary realities.
Explain the significance of 'machismo' in the context of Latin American society.
Machismo, the cultural emphasis on male dominance and strength, often appears as a theme in literature, critiquing its effects on society and individuals.
How did the Cold War affect Latin America?
The Cold War led to political instability, U.S. intervention, and the rise of authoritarian regimes in many Latin American countries.
What is the significance of 'familia' in Latin American culture?
Family is a central value, and family dynamics often play a crucial role in the themes explored in Latin American literature.
Explain the role of the Catholic Church in Latin American society during the Boom era.
The Catholic Church held significant social and political influence, and its role was often questioned and critiqued in the literature of the time.
What is 'la nueva canción' and its relationship to El Boom?
'La nueva canción' was a protest song movement that, like El Boom, reflected social and political unrest and a desire for change.
How did urbanization influence the themes explored during El Boom?
Rapid urbanization led to social issues like poverty and inequality, which became prominent themes in the literature of the era.
What is the significance of 'mestizaje' in Latin American identity?
Mestizaje, the blending of indigenous, European, and African cultures, is a key aspect of Latin American identity, often explored in literature.
What is the meaning of 'El Boom Latinoamericano'?
A period of flourishing Latin American literature in the 1960s and 70s.
What does 'Realismo Mágico' mean?
Magical Realism: A genre blending realistic elements with magical or fantastical ones.
What is 'Dualidad del ser'?
Duality of being: Exploration of the split or conflict within one's identity.
Define 'Contracultura'.
Counterculture: A movement challenging traditional societal norms and values.
What is 'Narrador Indeterminado'?
Unknown Narrator: A narrative voice whose identity is unclear or ambiguous.
What does 'Critica Social' mean?
Social Critique: Examination and questioning of societal norms and power structures.
What does 'Ambiguity' mean in literature?
Uncertainty or inexactness of meaning in language.
Define 'Epistolary Narrative'.
A narrative told through letters or journal entries.
What does 'Marginalized' mean?
To treat a person or group as insignificant or peripheral.
What is the significance of 'Authoritarian Regimes' in the context of the Boom?
Dictatorial governments that suppressed dissent and influenced literary themes.
Explain the use of subjunctive mood when expressing doubt or uncertainty.
Use the subjunctive after expressions like 'dudar que,' 'no creer que,' and 'es posible que' to indicate uncertainty or doubt about a situation.
How do you form the pluperfect subjunctive?
It is formed with the auxiliary verb 'haber' in the imperfect subjunctive + past participle. Example: 'hubiera hablado'.
Explain the use of 'se' for impersonal constructions.
'Se' is used to form impersonal sentences where the subject is not defined. Example: 'Se dice que...'
Explain the difference between 'ser' and 'estar'.
'Ser' is used for permanent characteristics, origin, and identity. 'Estar' is used for temporary states, location, and conditions.
Explain the use of 'por' and 'para'.
'Por' is used for cause, reason, or motive, and 'para' is used for purpose, goal, or destination.
How do you form the conditional tense?
The conditional tense is formed by adding the conditional endings (-ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían) to the infinitive of the verb.
Explain the use of the imperfect subjunctive in 'si' clauses.
The imperfect subjunctive is used in the 'si' clause to express hypothetical or contrary-to-fact conditions.
How do you use reflexive verbs?
Reflexive verbs indicate that the subject performs the action on themselves. They are used with reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os, se).
Explain the use of preterite vs. imperfect tense.
Preterite is used for completed actions in the past, while imperfect is used for ongoing or habitual actions in the past.
How do you form affirmative tú commands?
Affirmative tú commands are formed by using the él/ella/usted form of the present indicative.