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  1. AP Spanish Literature And Culture
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What is the meaning of 'Ambiguëdad'?

Ambiguity; uncertainty or inexactness of meaning in language.

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What is the meaning of 'Ambiguëdad'?

Ambiguity; uncertainty or inexactness of meaning in language.

What is the meaning of 'Desdoblamiento'?

Splitting; division of a character into two personalities.

What is the meaning of 'Sinestesia'?

Synesthesia; the production of a sense impression relating to one sense or part of the body by stimulation of another sense or part of the body.

What is the meaning of 'Suspenso'?

Suspense; a state or feeling of excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen.

What is the meaning of 'Atmósfera'?

Atmosphere; the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or work of art.

What is the meaning of 'Flashback'?

A scene in a movie, novel, etc., set in a time earlier than the main story.

What is the meaning of 'Sueño'?

Dream; a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep.

What is the meaning of 'Realidad'?

Reality; the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of them.

What is the meaning of 'Sacrificio'?

Sacrifice; an act of slaughtering an animal or person or surrendering a possession as an offering to a deity.

What is the meaning of 'Guerra Florida'?

Flowery War; ritual war practiced in the Aztec civilization.

What is the meaning of 'náhuatl'?

A member of an indigenous people of central Mexico.

What is the meaning of 'pesadilla'?

Nightmare; a frightening or unpleasant dream.

What is the meaning of 'Ambiguëdad'?

Ambiguity: The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.

What is the meaning of 'Desdoblamiento'?

Splitting: A literary device where a character is divided into two or more personalities or exists in multiple realities.

What is the meaning of 'Sinestesia'?

Synesthesia: A literary device where one sense is described in terms of another.

What is the meaning of 'Suspenso'?

Suspense: A state or feeling of excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen.

What is the meaning of 'Flashback'?

A scene in a movie, novel, etc., set in a time earlier than the main story.

What is the meaning of 'Atmósfera'?

Atmosphere: The overall feeling or mood of a story or scene.

What is the meaning of 'Ambiente'?

Environment: The setting or surroundings of an event or story.

What is the meaning of 'Realidad'?

Reality: The state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of them.

What is the meaning of 'Ilusión'?

Illusion: A false idea or belief.

What is the meaning of 'Tiempo'?

Time: The indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past, present, and future regarded as a whole.

What is the meaning of 'Espacio'?

Space: A continuous area or expanse which is free, available, or unoccupied.

What is the significance of the Aztec civilization in 'La noche boca arriba'?

The Aztec civilization represents the protagonist's true reality, contrasting with the illusion of the modern world. It highlights themes of sacrifice and ancient rituals.

What does the motorcycle accident symbolize in the story?

The accident serves as a trigger, transporting the protagonist between two realities. It blurs the line between the modern world and the ancient Aztec world.

Explain the role of sacrifice in Aztec culture as portrayed in the story.

Sacrifice was a central part of Aztec religious practice. In the story, it represents the protagonist's impending doom and the brutal reality of the Aztec world.

How does Cortázar use cultural elements to create a sense of disorientation?

Cortázar juxtaposes modern and ancient cultural elements, such as motorcycles and Aztec rituals, to disorient the reader and challenge their perception of reality.

What is the historical context of the Aztec 'Guerra Florida'?

The 'Guerra Florida' was a ritual war practiced by the Aztecs to obtain prisoners for sacrifice. It reflects the violent and spiritual aspects of their culture.

What is the significance of the hospital setting in relation to Aztec culture?

The hospital represents a modern, sterile environment that contrasts sharply with the raw, visceral world of the Aztec jungle, highlighting the clash of civilizations.

How does the story reflect the clash between indigenous and European cultures?

The story hints at the historical conflict between indigenous civilizations like the Aztecs and European colonizers, showing the displacement and erasure of indigenous realities.

What does the use of the term 'moteca' signify in the Aztec context?

'Moteca' refers to a potential sacrificial victim, highlighting the protagonist's role in the Aztec ritual and his impending death.

How does the story challenge the reader's understanding of 'progress'?

By portraying the modern world as a dream and the Aztec world as reality, the story questions the notion of progress and the superiority of modern civilization.

What is the cultural significance of the jungle environment in the Aztec dream?

The jungle represents a primal, untamed space that contrasts with the structured environment of the city, symbolizing the protagonist's loss of control and return to a more primitive state.

What is the importance of the sacrificial stone in Aztec culture?

The sacrificial stone was a central element in Aztec religious rituals, representing the offering of human life to appease the gods and ensure cosmic balance.

How does the story use the concept of time to explore cultural differences?

The story collapses time, merging the modern and ancient worlds, to highlight the enduring power of indigenous cultures and the cyclical nature of history.