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  1. AP Spanish Literature And Culture
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Rima LIII, "Volverán las oscuras golondrinas” – Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer

Elijah Ramirez

Elijah Ramirez

7 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer's poem Volverán las oscuras golondrinas, focusing on its context (author background, historical/societal influences), key elements (characters as symbols, literary devices like anáfora and paralelismo), themes (time, nature, relationships, love/loss), and impact on Spanish Romanticism. It also provides practice questions (multiple-choice, free-response) and exam tips for the AP Spanish Literature exam.

#AP Spanish Literature: "Volverán las oscuras golondrinas" Study Guide 📝

Hey there! Let's get you prepped and confident for your AP Spanish Literature exam with this deep dive into Bécquer's iconic poem. We'll break it down, connect the dots, and make sure you're ready to ace it! Let's do this! 💪

#1. Context and Background

#Author Background

  • Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer (1836-1870): A key figure in Spanish Romanticism. 💡
  • Born in Seville, Spain. His work often explores melancholy, introspection, and the transience of life. Think of him as the poet of deep feels! 🥺
Exam Tip

Understanding Bécquer's background is crucial for FRQs. It adds depth to your analysis and helps you connect his life to his work.

#Historical, Geographic, and Societal Context

#Time and Place 📜

  • Historical: Mid-19th century Spain: Political instability, decline of Spanish imperialism, and the rise of Romanticism.
  • Geographic: Seville, Spain. The city's rich history and Mediterranean setting likely influenced Bécquer's imagery and mood.

#Societal Context 👑🎭🧑🏽‍🤝‍🧑🏻

  • Political: Frequent power shifts and conflicts between conservatives and liberals. ⚔️
  • Socio-economic: Poverty, rural depopulation, limited social mobility. These factors contribute to the poem's melancholy tone.
  • Cultural: Spanish Romantic Movement: Emphasis on individualism, strong emotions, and nature. Bécquer embodies these ideals. 💖
Memory Aid

Remember "P-E-C" for context: Political, Economic, Cultural. This will help you recall the key societal factors influencing the poem.

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#Image Courtesy of UNPROFESOR

#2. Key Elements of the Poem

#Characters

  • No traditional characters. The focus is o...
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Question 1 of 13

🎉 Bécquer is primarily associated with which literary movement?

Baroque

Realism

Romanticism

Modernism