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“A Roosevelt” – Rubén Darío

Chloe Sanchez

Chloe Sanchez

7 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers Rubén Darío's "A Roosevelt", a poem critiquing American imperialism and advocating for Latin American identity. It explores the poem's historical context, themes (imperialism, nationalism, societies in contact), literary devices (paradox, antithesis, metonymy, etc.), and significance within Modernismo. It also provides practice questions and exam tips for the AP Spanish Literature exam.

AP Spanish Literature: "A Roosevelt" Study Guide 🚀

This guide is designed to help you master Rubén Darío's powerful poem, "A Roosevelt," for your AP Spanish Literature exam. Let's dive in!

📚 Overview: "A Roosevelt" by Rubén Darío

Key Concept

"A Roosevelt" is a poetic letter that critiques American imperialism, advocates for Latin American cultural identity, and calls for unity and resistance against oppression. It's a cornerstone of Modernismo and a vital piece for your exam.

📜 Context Behind "A Roosevelt"

👤 Author Background

  • Rubén Darío (1867-1916): Nicaraguan poet, journalist, and diplomat. A leading figure in Modernismo. Known for his focus on beauty, musicality, and aestheticism. His work often explored love, nature, and the artist's role in society.

    Rubén Darío Image Courtesy of Getty Images

Quick Fact

Darío's innovative use of language and poetic form significantly influenced Spanish-language literature.

🕰️ Time and Place

  • Historical Context:
    • Composed in 1904 during increased U.S. political and economic power in Latin America.
    • The Roosevelt Corollary and Monroe Doctrine fueled tensions.
    • Rise of nationalism in Latin America as nations sought to protect their sovereignty.
  • Geographic Context:
    • Focus on Latin America, a region with diverse nations impacted by American imperialism.
    • Emphasizes the region's rich natural resources and scenic beauty.
    • References specific locations to highlight the effects of American expansionism.

🌍 Societal Context

  • Political:
    • Era of dictatorships, instability, and independence movements in Latin America.
    • Critique of U.S. interventionism, especially under President Theodore Roosevelt.
    • Call for political autonomy and self-determination.
  • Socio-economic:
    • Highlights unequal power dynamics and economic exploitation.
    • Criticizes the effects of...

Question 1 of 12

Rubén Darío is a key figure in which literary movement? 🧐

Romanticismo

Barroco

Modernismo

Surrealismo