#AP Spanish Literature Study Guide: "Borges y yo"

Welcome! Let's get you ready to ace your AP Spanish Literature exam with a deep dive into Borges's "Borges y yo." This guide is designed to be your go-to resource, especially the night before the test. We'll break down complex ideas, make connections, and ensure you feel confident and prepared. Let's do this! 💪

#1. Context Behind "Borges y yo"

#1.1. Background on Jorge Luis Borges

Image Courtesy of Los Angeles Review of Books

Jorge Luis Borges (1899-1986) was an Argentine writer, poet, and essayist, a key figure in magical realism. He is known for his imaginative and philosophical storytelling, exploring themes of identity, time, labyrinths, and mirrors. His work blends reality and fiction, significantly impacting modern literature. 💡

#1.2. Time and Place

📜 Historical Context:

• Written in the mid-20th century, a time of rapid cultural and social change.
• Argentina faced political instability, economic challenges, and shifting cultural norms.
• Urbanization and globalization influenced perceptions of identity.

🗺️ Geographic Context:

• Set in Buenos Aires, Argentina, a city deeply connected to Borges's work.
• The city's multicultural environment and intellectual circles influenced Borges's style.

#1.3. Societal Context

👑 Political:

• Argentina experienced political turmoil and authoritarian rule.
• Borges's writing subtly reflects his political and philosophical views.

🧑🏽‍🤝‍🧑🏻 Socio-economic:

• Mid-20th century Argentina had economic disparities between the wealthy elite and the working class.
• Borges, from a middle-class background, was influenced by these divisions.

🎭 Cultural:

• Argentine culture is a blend of European influences (Spanish, Italian, French).
• Borges's work alludes to classical and historical literature, showcasing his appreciation for literary tradition.

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#2. Must Know About "Borges y yo"

#2.1. Characters

Although the characters here are the same person, they do not necessarily represent the same person. It is important to not get them confused and to make sure that you can tell what sets them apart.

• The "Yo" (Narrator): Represents the real-life Jorge Luis Borges, struggling with his dual existence. He is the personal self, separate from his literary creation.

• Borges: The literary persona created by the author. This character embodies Borges's traits, but is exaggerated and detached from reality. He has a life of his own, distinct from the author.

#2.2. Literary Devices and Techniques

• Narrador en primera persona (First-person narrator): The story is told from th...