Probability, Random Variables, and Probability Distributions
If the weights of pumpkins in a patch are normally distributed with a mean of 10 pounds and a standard deviation of 2 pounds, what would be the new standard deviation if we were to quadruple every pumpkin's weight?
8 pounds
4 pounds
Cannot be determined without additional information
2 pounds
What is the mean of a discrete random variable X that takes on values 2, 4, and 6 with probabilities 0.2, 0.5, and 0.3 respectively?
What would be the standard deviation for the discrete random variable representing flipping a fair coin three times and counting heads?
A game show contestant can either win 500 or lose
200 when spinning a wheel depending on where it lands; given that both outcomes are equally likely, what is this game's expected payoff?
-$350
$150
$650
$300
The standard deviation measures which aspect of a probability distribution?
Average value
Direct probability
Spread or variability
Expected outcome
What is the probability that a randomly chosen value from a normal distribution with mean and standard deviation lies more than two standard deviations above or below the mean?
Approximately .9544
Approximately .0228
Approximately .0456
Approximately .4772
What does the standard deviation of a random variable measure?
The sum of all the values in the distribution.
The difference between the maximum and minimum values.
The probability of a specific outcome.
The spread or variability of the values.

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What symbol represents the population mean in statistics?
p-hat ()
sigma ()
(mu)
variance ()
If a random variable X represents the number of heads in 4 coin flips, what is the standard deviation of X?
0.5
2
1
When determining if it’s appropriate to model a set of data with a binomial distribution, what condition is not necessary?
All trials result in numerical outcomes.
Each trial has only two possible outcomes (success or failure).
There are a fixed number of trials.
The probability of success remains constant for each trial.