Sampling Distributions
To investigate if there's any significant difference in proportions across multiple categories (exceeding expectations, meeting expectations, below expectations, failing), wherein each category follows binomial conditions, what inference tool must researchers employ?
One-way ANOVA
Chi-square Test Of Independence
Chi-square test for homogeneity
Proportion Z-test
If a set of normally distributed data has a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15, what value corresponds to z-score -1?
For a standardized test with normally-distributed scores where students' results average at a score of with standard deviation , which transformation would most likely increase the number of students scoring above three standard deviations from the mean?
Decreasing while keeping constant.
Increasing both and .
Increasing while keeping constant.
Keeping both and constant but re-centering scores around median.
In terms of standard deviation units, how far from the mean does approximately the middle 9/10 of data fall on both sides in a normal distribution?
standard deviation units
standard deviations units
standard deviation units
standard deviation units
What shape does a normal model have?
Skewed curve.
U-shaped curve.
Flat curve.
Bell-shaped curve.
Which of the following is true about the area under the normal curve?
It is symmetrical around the median.
It is concentrated at the tails of the curve.
It is inversely related to the standard deviation.
It is equal to 1 or 100% of the data.
What happens to pulling power when we decrease from .10 level Of significance To .01 while keeping everything Else unaltered In A Hypothesis Testing Situation?
It Decrease Pulling Power Profoundly .
Pulling Power Changes Unpredictably Because significance Level And Pulling Power Are relatively Independent Factors .
Pulling Power Remains Constant .
It Increase Pulling Power Profoundly .

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What value does the standard deviation have in a standard normal distribution?
It varies depending on the sample size.
It has a value of 1.
There is no standard deviation in this case.
It has a value of -1.
What does a z-score indicate in relation to the mean in a normal distribution?
The direction of the mean.
The magnitude of the mean.
The proportion of the data.
How many standard deviations a value is from the mean.
What does a z-score of 0 represent in a normal distribution?
The value is at the origin.
The value is above the mean.
The value is below the mean.
The value is equal to the mean.