All Flashcards
Main idea of Federalist No. 10?
Factions are dangerous but inevitable; a large republic can control them.
Main idea of Federalist No. 51?
Separation of powers and checks and balances prevent tyranny.
What did the US Constitution aim to do?
Create a more unified and effective government.
What is the significance of the Bill of Rights?
It ensures that the government cannot infringe upon the rights of the people.
What is the purpose of the Federalist Papers?
To explain and defend the Constitution to the public and persuade states to ratify it.
What are the key themes of the Federalist Papers?
Importance of a strong central government, separation of powers, and protection of individual rights.
What concerns did the Anti-Federalists have about the Constitution?
Lack of a Bill of Rights and fear of government overreach.
What does the Constitution establish?
A new framework for the US government and a balance of power between the federal government and the states.
What does the Bill of Rights guarantee?
Fundamental rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press.
What does the amendment process allow the Constitution to do?
Adapt to changing times.
Role of the House of Representatives?
Representation based on population.
Role of the Senate?
Equal representation (two senators per state).
Role of the Electoral College?
Elects the President of the United States.
Role of the Supreme Court?
Interprets the Constitution and federal laws.
What is the role of Congress?
To make laws.
What is the role of the President?
To enforce laws.
What is the role of state governments?
To govern within their respective states.
What is the role of political parties?
To nominate candidates and influence policy.
What is the role of interest groups?
To advocate for specific interests in government.
What is the role of the media?
To inform the public and hold government accountable.
Define Federalists.
Supporters of the proposed U.S. Constitution.
Define Anti-Federalists.
Opponents of the proposed U.S. Constitution.
Define bicameral legislature.
A legislature with two chambers or houses.
Define the Electoral College.
System where electors vote for the President.
Define federalism.
Division of power between national and state governments.
Define ratification.
The act of officially approving a treaty, constitutional amendment, or agreement.
What is an amendment?
A formal or official change made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document.
Define popular vote.
The total number of votes cast by individual voters in a presidential election.
What is representation?
The action of speaking or acting on behalf of someone or the state of being so represented.
What is a compromise?
An agreement or settlement of a dispute that is reached by each side making concessions.