All Flashcards
What is the role of the Supreme Court?
To interpret the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of laws.
What is the difference between civil liberties and civil rights?
Civil liberties: protections from the government. Civil rights: protections by the government against discrimination.
What was the significance of Tinker v. Des Moines?
Students have free speech rights in schools as long as it doesn't cause substantial disruption.
What was the significance of Engel v. Vitale?
School-sponsored prayer is unconstitutional.
What was the significance of New York Times v. US?
Established a high bar for prior restraint, protecting freedom of the press.
What was the significance of Schenck v. United States?
Speech can be restricted if it presents a “clear and present danger”.
What was the significance of Marbury v. Madison?
Established the principle of judicial review.