All Flashcards
What was the purpose of the Federal Income Tax?
To generate revenue for the government to fund public services and programs.
What was the purpose of the FDA?
To regulate and supervise the safety of food, drugs, and other products.
What was the purpose of Anti-Lynching Laws?
To prevent and punish acts of lynching against individuals, particularly African Americans.
What was the purpose of Anti-Segregation Legislation?
To end the segregation of individuals based on race or ethnicity.
What is the purpose of the Patriot Act?
To deter and punish terrorist acts in the United States and around the world through enhanced surveillance.
What is the purpose of New Deal Reforms?
To provide economic security and promote individual liberty during the Great Depression.
What is the purpose of Workplace Safety Standards?
To protect workers from hazards and ensure a safe working environment.
What is the purpose of Agriculture Support?
To stabilize farm incomes, support agricultural production, and ensure food security.
What is the purpose of Natural Resource Preservation?
To protect and manage natural resources for future generations.
What is the purpose of Affordable Housing Policy?
To provide safe and affordable housing options for low-income individuals and families.
Cause and effect of Progressive Era reforms?
Cause: Diverse groups pushing for reform. Effect: Federal income tax, FDA, child labor laws.
Cause and effect of women's suffrage movement?
Cause: Women fighting for political representation. Effect: 19th Amendment (right to vote).
Cause and effect of underrepresentation?
Cause: Marginalized communities not having their voices heard. Effect: Their needs being overlooked in policy.
Cause and effect of special interest group influence?
Cause: Well-organized groups with resources and agendas. Effect: Policies that may not reflect the opinions of most people.
Cause and effect of Japanese American internment?
Cause: Government prioritizing stability during WWII. Effect: Internment of Japanese Americans, limiting individual liberty.
Cause and effect of the Patriot Act?
Cause: 9/11 terrorist attacks. Effect: Increased government surveillance, raising concerns about civil liberties.
Cause and effect of New Deal reforms?
Cause: Great Depression, desire for economic security. Effect: Expansion of government role in economy and social welfare.
Cause and effect of recent financial crisis?
Cause: Instability in the financial markets. Effect: Government bailouts and increased financial regulation.
Cause and effect of worker advocacy?
Cause: Workers pushing for better conditions. Effect: Eight-hour workday and workplace safety standards.
Cause and effect of African Americans advocating for equal rights?
Cause: African Americans advocating for equal rights. Effect: Anti-lynching laws and anti-segregation legislation.
Define Diversity.
A mix of cultures, ideas, and beliefs within a society.
What are Special Interest Groups?
Organizations that work to advance their own goals and interests by influencing policy.
Define Individual Liberty.
The freedom of individuals to make their own choices and exercise their rights without undue government interference.
What is meant by Stability and Order?
The maintenance of social and political structures to ensure a functioning society, often involving government authority.
Define Underrepresentation.
When a group's voices are not adequately heard or their needs addressed in the political process.
What is Public Policy?
A course of action undertaken by a government to address a problem or issue.
What is Economic Regulation?
Government intervention in the economy to ensure fairness, equity, and stability.
What is meant by Civil Liberties?
Basic rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals as protection against government actions.
Define Lobbying.
The act of attempting to influence decisions made by officials in the government.
What is Political Participation?
Activities citizens engage in to influence the structure, selection, or policies of the government.