How do strict voter ID laws affect voter turnout?
Cause: Strict ID laws. Effect: Lower turnout, especially among marginalized groups.
How does low political efficacy affect voter turnout?
Cause: Low political efficacy. Effect: Decreased voter turnout.
How does online voter registration affect voter turnout?
Cause: Online voter registration. Effect: Increased voter turnout.
Define 'Political Efficacy'.
Belief that one's vote matters and can make a difference.
What is a 'Gender Gap' in voting?
Difference in voting patterns between men and women.
Define 'Voter Turnout'.
The percentage of eligible voters who cast a ballot in an election.
What are 'Candidate-Centered Elections'?
Elections focused on a candidate's image and message, not just party affiliation.
What is 'Automatic Voter Registration (AVR)'?
System where eligible citizens are automatically registered to vote.
What role does the federal government play in elections?
Sets broad rules and protects voting rights through constitutional amendments and civil rights legislation.
What role do state governments play in elections?
Determine specifics of elections within their borders (time, place, ballots, registration, district lines).
