Glossary
Anti-War Movement
A social and political movement that opposes a nation's involvement in a war or armed conflict. These movements often involve public protests and advocacy for peace.
Example:
During the Vietnam War, the Anti-War Movement gained significant traction on college campuses, with students organizing large demonstrations against the conflict.
Great Recession
A severe economic downturn in the late 2000s, characterized by a housing market collapse, financial institution failures, and high unemployment. It significantly influenced public opinion on government's role in the economy.
Example:
Following the Great Recession, many citizens became more supportive of government intervention in the economy to prevent future financial crises.
Political Ideology
A coherent set of beliefs about politics, public policy, and the role of government. It provides a framework for individuals to understand the world and make political judgments.
Example:
Someone who advocates for minimal government intervention in the economy and strong individual liberties likely holds a conservative political ideology.
Political Socialization
The lifelong process through which individuals develop their political attitudes, values, and beliefs. It shapes a person's political identity and engagement.
Example:
A student who grew up in a family that regularly discussed current events and encouraged voting is likely to have strong political views due to effective political socialization.
Public Opinion
The collective attitudes and beliefs of a significant portion of the population on political issues, policies, and leaders. It is often influenced by major events and can shift over time.
Example:
After a major environmental disaster, public opinion often shifts to favor stricter environmental regulations and increased government funding for conservation efforts.
Watergate Scandal
A major political scandal in the 1970s involving a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters and subsequent cover-up by the Nixon administration. It led to widespread public disillusionment and mistrust of the government.
Example:
The Watergate Scandal profoundly impacted American trust in government, leading to increased demands for transparency and accountability from public officials.