Foundations of American Democracy

To declare independence from Britain

To outline a new economic system

To protest against taxation without representation

To support ratification of the Constitution

The legitimacy of governance rests upon the people’s agreement and authority to govern.

To guarantee that all laws passed would have universal acceptance amongst constituents.

Government should be based primarily upon hereditary principles, ensuring stable transitions.

Governing bodies should directly reflect the social contract between citizens and states.

By suggesting that factions should be eliminated entirely to maintain national unity.

By proposing direct democracy as the best form of government to control factions.

By arguing that an extensive republic will dilute the power of factions and protect minority rights.

By recommending that the government should align with one faction to provide stability.

To regulate commerce with foreign nations, among states, and amongst Indian tribes.

Presidential appointment of federal judges without Senate confirmation.

Establishing public education standards funded federally.

States having authority over immigration enforcement within borders.

By arguing that it will be difficult for representatives to truly know and represent their constituents' interests.

By stating that a large republic strengthens personal liberty due to increased diversity in representation.

By claiming that bigger republics have less corruption due to greater accountability mechanisms in place.

Through suggesting that larger republics are inherently more efficient in making decisions because they have more resources.

An amendment that empowers federal courts to conduct judicial reviews of state laws for potential violations of citizens' constitutional rights.

An amendment that gives state governments the authority to appoint members to a national committee overseeing federal legislation.

An amendment that allows Congress to override Supreme Court decisions with a two-thirds majority vote in both houses.

An amendment that requires all members of Congress to undergo a periodic evaluation by the Supreme Court for adherence to constitutional principles.

1st Amendment

5th Amendment

8th Amendment

10th Amendment

The Federalist Papers

The Declaration of Independence

The Articles of Confederation

The Constitution

By diluting their influence over a large number of voters and representatives.

By giving states the primary role in managing factions through local governance.

Through direct democracy tactics that allow for immediate public voting on issues.

By providing more opportunities for factions to gain governmental power.

To enforce laws.

To interpret laws.

To appoint federal judges.

To make laws.