Foundations of American Democracy
What impact did Citizens United v. FEC have on future campaign finance legislation?
CAMPAIGN contribution limits by individuals were eliminated, affecting small-scale donor participation.
The decision enabled corporate and independent expenditures in election campaigns, leading to more spending and less regulatory oversight.
LIMITED corporate liability for campaign donations, promoting transparency initiatives to increase reporting requirements.
STATE-level restrictions on political spending were bolstered, leading to amplified local control of campaign finances.
In what way could adopting initiative, referendum, and recall processes at the federal level alter how citizens engage with democratic processes compared to current procedures?
Constitutional amendments process by states convention calls will become predominant.
They'd have direct influence on lawmaking and removing officials outside regular elections.
It will expand citizen participation mainly within executive agencies' rule-making.
Lawmakers must seek constituent approval before any bill is brought before Congress.
Which term refers to the agreement between the government and the people, in which the citizens agree to give up some of their freedoms and in return receive the protection of the government?
Social contract
Republicanism
Natural Rights
Popular Sovereignty
Which democratic ideal suggests that the government should be divided into separate branches to prevent any one group from gaining too much power?
Separation of Powers
Popular Sovereignty
Judicial Review
Federalism
How might the trajectory of American democracy have differed if Thomas Jefferson did not include "pursuit of happiness" in the Declaration of Independence?
The ideal of economic prosperity may not have become a pillar of American values.
The Constitution may not have been ratified by all thirteen states.
There would be no difference in the path of American democracy.
Slavery would have been abolished earlier in the United States.
Which aspect of United States v Lopez (1995) has had significant implications for Congress's ability to legislate under the Commerce Clause?
The case removed any requirements for demonstrating impacts on interstate commerce when legislating.
The decision expanded Congress’s commerce authority allowing regulation over all types of economic activities.
The ruling restricted Congress's commerce power by requiring a clear connection between interstate commerce and regulation.
It confirmed federal government supremacy over states' rights issues without conditions or limitations.
Which principle of democracy encourages citizens to participate in the political process through activities such as voting and running for office?
Judicial Review
Federalism
Limited Government
Popular sovereignty

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What founding document established the idea of popular sovereignty and that the United States would be following the ideas of popular sovereignty?
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
Bill of Rights
United States Constitution
Which political institution is specifically responsible for confirming or rejecting a president’s nominees to the Supreme Court?
The House of Representatives
The Executive Office
The Senate
The Department of Justice
What type of policy would a government guided by Keynesian economic principles be most likely to implement during a recession?
Increasing government spending to stimulate demand
Reducing taxes on corporations to encourage investment
Implementing strict austerity measures to balance budget deficits
Cutting public welfare systems to decrease national debt