Foundations of American Democracy
What consequence might ensue if modern-day America governed by principles akin to those underpinning the Articles regarding interstate trade disputes?
Incorrect answer 2
Interstate trade disputes could escalate without resolution due to an absence of authoritative judicial oversight at the federal level.
Incorrect answer 1
Incorrect answer 3
Under which institutional structure could states maintain their sovereignty and independence under the Articles of Confederation?
A strong central government with weak state governments.
A loose confederation with strong state governments.
A monarchy with distributed powers among provinces.
A dictatorship centralized around one leader’s authority over all territories.
How did the US Constitution address the key challenge faced by the Articles of Confederation regarding lack of separation of powers?
It established a clear separation of powers between legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
It granted taxation powers to the central government.
It gave complete control over commerce to central government.
It eliminated requirement for unanimity for changes.
What financial issue underlined weaknesses in national governance that were present due to provisions within the Articles?
The inability to levy taxes directly from citizens.
National banks could not regulate state currencies effectively.
A lack in funding for military expeditions abroad impacted security policy negatively.
Over-regulation stifled interstate commerce and trade initiatives financially.
What significant element was missing from the national government under the Articles of Confederation?
Direct representation of citizens on a state level..
A system for judicial review of legislative acts..
A bicameral legislature for lawmaking purposes..
The lack of an executive branch to enforce laws.
Which organizational structure prevented Congress from levying taxes under the Articles of Confederation?
Unanimous approval requirement for major decisions.
Lack of an executive branch.
No judicial system present.
Division into separate states.
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution established voting rights for citizens 18 years of age and older?
15th Amendment
22nd Amendment
26th Amendment
19th Amendment

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Which phrase best describes the government under the Articles?
Constrained central authority with autonomous states.
Strong central control over economy and trade regulation.
Robust federal judiciary overseeing state laws.
Unified executive power with minimal legislative role.
How did the lack of a centralized military under the Articles of Confederation impact the U.S during Shays' Rebellion?
The states came together and formed a temporary military force to handle the rebellion.
The federal government used its large standing army to quell the rebellion.
The federal government could not put down the rebellion effectively.
The federal government imposed martial law and quickly controlled the situation.
What potential constitutional amendment, based on challenges faced under the Articles of Confederation, would best address current concerns over state vs federal power dynamics?
Mandating a national language
Prohibiting taxation without representation
Redefining requirements for statehood
Clarifying boundaries of federal and state powers