Branches of Government
Why are standing committees considered the most powerful type in Congress?
Because they consider and shape the majority of proposed laws.
Because they vote on Presidential appointments.
Because they manage the budget approval process.
Because they can override a presidential veto.
What mechanism does congress have at its disposal should they wish to prevent further military conflict after withdrawing funding for ongoing hostilities ordered by The President?
Deploy War Powers Resolution provisions requiring all hostilities cease within sixty days without congressional authorization.
Two Place embargoes economic sanctions against countries where military engagement takes place until withdrawal occurs completely legislatively mandated timeframe.
One Appoint Defense Department officials more aligned with non-interventionalist policies set forth by legislators themselves.
Three Invoking inherent contempt powers hold cabinet members accountable refusing disengage troops despite defunding efforts previously undertaken through appropriations committees respective chambers
Who has the power to propose amendments to the United States Constitution?
President
Senate
Congress
Supreme Court
What role does the Senate play in policy-making process?
The Senate confirms presidential appointments, ratifies treaties and tries impeachment cases.
The Senate initiates tax laws and spending bills.
The Senate originates revenue-raising legislation.
The Senate enforces taxes, borrows money, regulates commerce.
What role does the Senate play during the process of checks and balances when a President appoints new justices to the Supreme Court?
Issuing an executive order that overrides presidential appointments.
Direct appointment without presidential involvement.
Advice and consent through confirmation hearings.
Automatic ratification if appointed justice has prior judicial experience.
How might a filibuster in the Senate be circumvented to pass a comprehensive policy proposal on climate change, assuming all Senators vote along party lines and the Vice President is of the majority party?
Hold a cloture vote with exactly three-fifths of Senators present voting in favor.
Invoke the nuclear option to eliminate the filibuster for climate change legislation.
Apply the Byrd Rule to argue that climate change legislation affects the budget and use reconciliation.
Request a unanimous consent agreement from all Senators to bypass the filibuster.
What role does bicameralism play in checks and balances within Congress?
Bicameralism requires separate approval from both houses for legislation, preventing hasty law-making by requiring broader consensus.
Bicameralism mandates that all fiscal legislation originate solely in the Senate for any financial control measures.
Bicameralism allows either house to independently pass binding national legislation without consent from the other chamber.
Bicameralism permits members from one chamber to veto decisions made by members of the other chamber unilaterally.

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How might a strict constructionist of the Constitution argue against the implementation of a national bank?
A national bank would undermine state sovereignty by centralizing fiscal control.
It is not an enumerated power specifically granted to Congress.
The Necessary and Proper Clause explicitly forbids the creation of a national bank.
Setting up a national bank could lead to unchecked regulatory powers that go beyond taxation.
Why does each state have an equal number of senators regardless its population size?
To balance representation between small and large states at federal level.
To balance voting power during presidential elections.
To ensure equal taxation across all states.
To guarantee equal allocation of federal resources per state.
Which power does Congress hold that allows them to check on other branches of government?
Judicial power
Executive power
Legislative power
Oversight power