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  1. AP Us Government
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Checks on the Presidency

Susan Lewis

Susan Lewis

8 min read

Next Topic - Expansion of Presidential Power

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers checks and balances on the presidency, focusing on the Senate's confirmation power over executive appointments (Cabinet members, ambassadors, federal judges) and its impact on the president's legacy, particularly judicial appointments. It explores potential conflicts arising from ideological differences and controversial nominees, using illustrative examples of foreign policy and legislative battles. The guide also includes practice questions and exam tips covering key concepts like checks and balances, the Senate confirmation process, and judicial appointments.

#Checks on the Presidency: A Deep Dive 🧐

Hey there, future AP Gov rockstar! Let's break down those crucial checks and balances on the presidency. Remember, this is all about keeping power in check, so let's dive in!

This section is super important, as checks and balances are a core theme in AP Gov. Expect to see these concepts in both multiple-choice and free-response questions!

#Executive Appointments and Senate Confirmation

The president gets to pick people for important jobs, but it's not a free-for-all! The Senate has to say "yes" (or "no") to many of these appointments. This is a key check on presidential power. Think of it like a hiring process where the Senate is the final interview panel.

#Key Appointments Requiring Senate Approval

  • Cabinet Members: These are the heads of the 15 executive departments (like the Department of Education or Defense). They're the president's top advisors and managers.
  • Ambassadors: These are the folks who represent the U.S. in other countries. They're crucial for diplomacy and international relations.
  • Federal Judges: This includes Supreme Court Justices and judges in lower federal courts. These are lifetime appointments, making them super impactful.
Key Concept

The Senate's "advice and consent" power is a major check on the president's ability to shape the executive and judicial branches.

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Caption: The Senate confirmation process is a crucial check on the president's appointment powers.

#Potential Conflicts

  • Ideological Differences: If the Senate and the president are from different parties, confirmations can get messy. The Senate might reject nominees who don't align with their views.
  • Controversial Nominees: If a nominee has a problematic past or unpopular views, the Senate might block their appointment.
Exam Tip

Remember that the level of conflict can vary depen...

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Previous Topic - Roles and Power of the PresidentNext Topic - Expansion of Presidential Power

Question 1 of 10

🎉 Which of these presidential appointments requires a thumbs-up from the Senate?

White House Chief of Staff

Cabinet Member

Press Secretary

National Security Advisor