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  1. US History
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What was the Sugar Act (1764)?
Tax on sugar, molasses, and other imports.
What was the Quartering Act (1765)?
Required colonists to house and supply British soldiers.
What was the Stamp Act (1765)?
Tax on all printed materials; major trigger for colonial resistance.
What were the Townshend Acts (1767)?
Taxes on imported goods like glass, lead, paint, and tea.
What was the Tea Act (1773)?
Granted the British East India Company a monopoly on tea sales.
What was the Boston Tea Party?
Colonists dumped tea into Boston Harbor to protest the Tea Act.
What was the First Continental Congress?
Colonies met to discuss grievances and petition Parliament.
What was the French and Indian War?
A conflict between Britain and France for control of North America, resulting in a British victory but also a large debt.
What were the Navigation Acts?
Acts that required goods to be shipped on British ships, regulating trade for British benefit.
What was the Stamp Act Congress (1765)?
Colonial delegates met to protest the Stamp Act and assert that taxation without representation was tyranny.
Who was William Pitt?
British Prime Minister who changed the course of the French and Indian War by reimbursing colonial assemblies.
Who was Samuel Adams?
Key leader of the Sons of Liberty.
Who was Paul Revere?
Key leader of the Sons of Liberty.
Who was John Hancock?
Key leader of the Sons of Liberty.
Who was King George III?
The British monarch during the lead-up to the American Revolution.
Causes and effects of the French and Indian War?
Cause: Competition between Britain and France for North America. Effect: British victory, massive debt, end of salutary neglect.
Causes and effects of the Stamp Act?
Cause: British need for revenue. Effect: Colonial resistance, Stamp Act Congress, eventual repeal.
Causes and effects of the Tea Act?
Cause: British attempt to bail out the East India Company. Effect: Boston Tea Party, Intolerable Acts.
Causes and effects of the Boston Tea Party?
Cause: The Tea Act. Effect: Intolerable Acts, increased tensions, move toward revolution.
Causes and effects of Salutary Neglect ending?
Cause: Britain needed revenue after the French and Indian War. Effect: Increased British control, colonial resentment.
Causes and effects of the Townshend Acts?
Cause: Need for British revenue and asserting authority. Effect: Colonial boycotts, increased tensions, and eventual repeal of most of the acts.
Causes and effects of the Quartering Act?
Cause: British desire to reduce the cost of stationing troops in the colonies. Effect: Colonial resentment and resistance, seen as an infringement on their rights.
Causes and effects of the Navigation Acts?
Cause: British desire to control colonial trade for their own economic benefit. Effect: Colonial resentment and smuggling, but also some economic benefits for certain colonists.
Causes and effects of the 'No taxation without representation' slogan?
Cause: Colonial belief that they should not be taxed without having representatives in Parliament. Effect: United colonial resistance and fueled the movement towards independence.
Causes and effects of the First Continental Congress?
Cause: Colonial grievances and desire for a unified response to British policies. Effect: Petition to King George III, establishment of the Committee of Correspondence, and a move towards greater colonial unity.

What was the Sugar Act (1764)?

Tax on sugar, molasses, and other imports.