All Flashcards
Who was William Pitt?
British Prime Minister who changed the course of the French and Indian War by reimbursing colonial assemblies.
Who was Samuel Adams?
Key leader of the Sons of Liberty.
Who was Paul Revere?
Key leader of the Sons of Liberty.
Who was John Hancock?
Key leader of the Sons of Liberty.
Who was King George III?
The British monarch during the lead-up to the American Revolution.
What is 'Salutary Neglect'?
British policy of minimal interference in colonial affairs during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Define 'No Taxation Without Representation'.
The colonists' core grievance: they should not be taxed without representatives in Parliament.
What are 'Nonimportation Agreements'?
Boycotts of British goods enacted by the colonists.
Who were the 'Sons of Liberty'?
A secret society that used boycotts, protests, and intimidation to resist British control.
Who were the 'Daughters of Liberty'?
Women who supported the cause by organizing boycotts and producing goods to replace imports.
Define 'Tarring and Feathering'.
Violent protests used to intimidate tax collectors and British officials.
What was the Stamp Act Congress?
A meeting in 1765 where colonists demanded the repeal of the Stamp Act.
What is a monopoly?
Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible manipulation of prices.
What is a boycott?
A refusal to buy or use goods and services.
Define 'Committee of Correspondence'.
A colony-wide network established to share information and coordinate resistance efforts.
Causes and effects of the French and Indian War?
Cause: Competition between Britain and France for North America. Effect: British victory, massive debt, end of salutary neglect.
Causes and effects of the Stamp Act?
Cause: British need for revenue. Effect: Colonial resistance, Stamp Act Congress, eventual repeal.
Causes and effects of the Tea Act?
Cause: British attempt to bail out the East India Company. Effect: Boston Tea Party, Intolerable Acts.
Causes and effects of the Boston Tea Party?
Cause: The Tea Act. Effect: Intolerable Acts, increased tensions, move toward revolution.
Causes and effects of Salutary Neglect ending?
Cause: Britain needed revenue after the French and Indian War. Effect: Increased British control, colonial resentment.
Causes and effects of the Townshend Acts?
Cause: Need for British revenue and asserting authority. Effect: Colonial boycotts, increased tensions, and eventual repeal of most of the acts.
Causes and effects of the Quartering Act?
Cause: British desire to reduce the cost of stationing troops in the colonies. Effect: Colonial resentment and resistance, seen as an infringement on their rights.
Causes and effects of the Navigation Acts?
Cause: British desire to control colonial trade for their own economic benefit. Effect: Colonial resentment and smuggling, but also some economic benefits for certain colonists.
Causes and effects of the 'No taxation without representation' slogan?
Cause: Colonial belief that they should not be taxed without having representatives in Parliament. Effect: United colonial resistance and fueled the movement towards independence.
Causes and effects of the First Continental Congress?
Cause: Colonial grievances and desire for a unified response to British policies. Effect: Petition to King George III, establishment of the Committee of Correspondence, and a move towards greater colonial unity.