All Flashcards
What were the causes and effects of the War of 1812?
Causes: British impressment of American sailors, trade restrictions. Effects: Increased American nationalism, decline of the Federalist Party.
What were the causes and effects of the Louisiana Purchase?
Causes: Napoleon's need for funds, American desire for control of the Mississippi River. Effects: Doubling of US territory, westward expansion.
What were the causes and effects of the Market Revolution?
Causes: Technological innovations, desire for economic growth. Effects: Increased urbanization, new forms of labor, regional specialization.
What were the causes and effects of the Second Great Awakening?
Causes: Social and economic changes, desire for spiritual renewal. Effects: Reform movements, increased religious participation.
What were the causes and effects of the Missouri Compromise?
Causes: Debates over the expansion of slavery. Effects: Temporary resolution of the slavery issue, maintained balance in the Senate.
What were the causes and effects of the Panic of 1819?
Causes: Speculative land investments, banking practices. Effects: Economic hardship, increased calls for government regulation.
What were the causes and effects of the Panic of 1837?
Causes: Jackson's economic policies, destruction of the Second Bank. Effects: Economic depression, political upheaval.
What were the causes and effects of the Trail of Tears?
Causes: American desire for Native American lands. Effects: Forced removal of Cherokee, immense suffering and death.
What were the causes and effects of the Seneca Falls Convention?
Causes: Growing awareness of women's inequality. Effects: Increased advocacy for women's rights, beginning of the women's suffrage movement.
What were the causes and effects of Gabriel's Rebellion?
Causes: Enslavement and desire for freedom. Effects: Increased fear among slaveholders, stricter laws regarding enslaved people.
Compare the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans.
Federalists favored a strong central government and loose interpretation of the Constitution, while Democratic-Republicans favored states' rights and strict interpretation.
Compare the Whigs and Democrats.
Whigs supported government intervention in the economy and national expansion, while Democrats championed individual liberty and limited government.
Compare the First and Second Party Systems.
The First Party System was defined by Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans, while the Second Party System was defined by Whigs vs. Democrats, reflecting evolving political ideologies.
Compare the American and French Revolutions.
The American Revolution sought independence from colonial rule, while the French Revolution aimed to overthrow the monarchy and restructure society.
Compare the Market Revolution and the Industrial Revolution.
The Market Revolution focused on transportation and commercialization, while the Industrial Revolution focused on manufacturing and technological advancements.
Compare the views of Hamilton and Jefferson.
Hamilton advocated for a strong central government and industrial economy, while Jefferson favored an agrarian society and states' rights.
Compare the economies of the North and South in the early 19th century.
The North developed a more industrial economy, while the South remained largely agricultural, relying heavily on slave labor.
Compare the goals of the First and Second Great Awakenings.
The First Great Awakening focused on individual religious experience, while the Second Great Awakening emphasized social reform and moral improvement.
Compare the foreign policies of Washington and Jefferson.
Washington advocated for neutrality and avoiding foreign entanglements, while Jefferson sought to expand American influence through diplomacy and territorial expansion.
Compare the views of Jackson and John Quincy Adams.
Jackson championed the common man and limited government, while Adams favored a more active federal government and intellectual pursuits.
What happened during the War of 1812?
A conflict between the US and Great Britain, stemming from trade restrictions and impressment of American sailors.
What was the significance of the Louisiana Purchase?
The US acquired a vast territory from France in 1803, doubling the size of the nation and securing control of the Mississippi River.
What was the Mexican Cession?
The US acquired vast territories from Mexico in 1848, including California, Nevada, Utah, and parts of other states.
What was the significance of Marbury v. Madison (1803)?
Established the principle of judicial review, giving the Supreme Court the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
What was the Missouri Compromise (1820)?
An agreement that admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, maintaining the balance in the Senate.
What was the Panic of 1819?
The first major financial crisis in the United States, caused by speculative land investments and banking practices.
What was the Panic of 1837?
A financial crisis caused by Jackson's economic policies, including the destruction of the Second Bank of the United States.
What was the Trail of Tears (1838)?
The forced removal of Cherokee Native Americans from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi River.
What was the Seneca Falls Convention (1848)?
The first women's rights convention held in the United States, advocating for women's suffrage and equal rights.
What was Gabriel's Rebellion (1800)?
A planned slave rebellion in Virginia led by Gabriel Prosser, which was ultimately unsuccessful.