All Flashcards
What is the First Party System?
The period (1792-1824) characterized by the rivalry between the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans.
What is the Second Party System?
The period (1824-1854) characterized by the rivalry between the Whigs and Democrats.
What is the Monroe Doctrine?
A U.S. foreign policy that opposed European colonialism in the Americas.
What is the Market Revolution?
A period of significant economic transformation in the US, characterized by increased commercialization and transportation advancements.
What is the Second Great Awakening?
A period of religious revivalism in the early 19th century that spurred social reform movements.
Define 'states' rights'.
The belief that states should have significant autonomy and power relative to the federal government.
What is 'strict interpretation' of the Constitution?
Interpreting the Constitution literally, limiting the federal government to powers explicitly granted.
Define 'loose interpretation' of the Constitution.
Interpreting the Constitution flexibly, allowing the federal government implied powers.
What is 'temperance'?
A social movement advocating for moderation or abstinence from alcohol consumption.
What is 'urbanization'?
The process of population shift from rural areas to urban centers, leading to city growth.
Compare the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans.
Federalists favored a strong central government and loose interpretation of the Constitution, while Democratic-Republicans favored states' rights and strict interpretation.
Compare the Whigs and Democrats.
Whigs supported government intervention in the economy and national expansion, while Democrats championed individual liberty and limited government.
Compare the First and Second Party Systems.
The First Party System was defined by Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans, while the Second Party System was defined by Whigs vs. Democrats, reflecting evolving political ideologies.
Compare the American and French Revolutions.
The American Revolution sought independence from colonial rule, while the French Revolution aimed to overthrow the monarchy and restructure society.
Compare the Market Revolution and the Industrial Revolution.
The Market Revolution focused on transportation and commercialization, while the Industrial Revolution focused on manufacturing and technological advancements.
Compare the views of Hamilton and Jefferson.
Hamilton advocated for a strong central government and industrial economy, while Jefferson favored an agrarian society and states' rights.
Compare the economies of the North and South in the early 19th century.
The North developed a more industrial economy, while the South remained largely agricultural, relying heavily on slave labor.
Compare the goals of the First and Second Great Awakenings.
The First Great Awakening focused on individual religious experience, while the Second Great Awakening emphasized social reform and moral improvement.
Compare the foreign policies of Washington and Jefferson.
Washington advocated for neutrality and avoiding foreign entanglements, while Jefferson sought to expand American influence through diplomacy and territorial expansion.
Compare the views of Jackson and John Quincy Adams.
Jackson championed the common man and limited government, while Adams favored a more active federal government and intellectual pursuits.
What were the causes and effects of the War of 1812?
Causes: British impressment of American sailors, trade restrictions. Effects: Increased American nationalism, decline of the Federalist Party.
What were the causes and effects of the Louisiana Purchase?
Causes: Napoleon's need for funds, American desire for control of the Mississippi River. Effects: Doubling of US territory, westward expansion.
What were the causes and effects of the Market Revolution?
Causes: Technological innovations, desire for economic growth. Effects: Increased urbanization, new forms of labor, regional specialization.
What were the causes and effects of the Second Great Awakening?
Causes: Social and economic changes, desire for spiritual renewal. Effects: Reform movements, increased religious participation.
What were the causes and effects of the Missouri Compromise?
Causes: Debates over the expansion of slavery. Effects: Temporary resolution of the slavery issue, maintained balance in the Senate.
What were the causes and effects of the Panic of 1819?
Causes: Speculative land investments, banking practices. Effects: Economic hardship, increased calls for government regulation.
What were the causes and effects of the Panic of 1837?
Causes: Jackson's economic policies, destruction of the Second Bank. Effects: Economic depression, political upheaval.
What were the causes and effects of the Trail of Tears?
Causes: American desire for Native American lands. Effects: Forced removal of Cherokee, immense suffering and death.
What were the causes and effects of the Seneca Falls Convention?
Causes: Growing awareness of women's inequality. Effects: Increased advocacy for women's rights, beginning of the women's suffrage movement.
What were the causes and effects of Gabriel's Rebellion?
Causes: Enslavement and desire for freedom. Effects: Increased fear among slaveholders, stricter laws regarding enslaved people.