The political system in the US, late 1700s-early 1800s, defined by the rivalry between the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans.

Belief that the federal government has powers beyond those specifically listed in the Constitution.

Belief that the federal government only has the powers specifically listed in the Constitution.

The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional, established in Marbury v. Madison.

Powers of the federal government not explicitly stated in the Constitution but implied by the 'necessary and proper' clause.

Trade, traffic, or transportation between different states, regulated by the federal government.

The inherent authority of indigenous tribes to govern themselves within the borders of the United States.

Loyalty to the interests of one's own region or section of the country, rather than to the nation as a whole.

The movement to end slavery.

Relating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land.

Cause: France needed money, Jefferson wanted to expand US. Effect: Doubled the size of the US, opened new lands, increased US power.

Cause: Dispute over a judicial appointment. Effect: Established judicial review, strengthened the Supreme Court.

Cause: To avoid war with Britain and France. Effect: Devastated the American economy, increased smuggling.

Cause: Maryland attempted to tax the national bank. Effect: Upheld the national bank's constitutionality, affirmed implied powers.

Cause: Dispute over steamboat operation rights. Effect: Affirmed federal power over interstate commerce.

Cause: Federalist desire to suppress dissent. Effect: Increased unpopularity of the Federalists, contributed to their decline.

Cause: Unpopular policies, Alien and Sedition Acts, death of Hamilton. Effect: Rise of Democratic-Republicans, Era of Good Feelings.

Cause: British impressment of sailors, trade restrictions. Effect: Increased American nationalism, decline of the Federalist Party.

Cause: Religious and moral opposition to slavery. Effect: Increased sectional tensions, contributed to the Civil War.

Cause: Jefferson vetoed its renewal, weakening Federalists. Effect: Economic instability, need for a new national bank later.

Marked a peaceful transfer of power from the Federalist Party to the Democratic-Republican Party.

The U.S. bought 828,000 square miles of land from France, doubling the size of the country.

Prohibited American ships from trading in foreign ports, damaging the US economy.

Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review.

Supreme Court case upholding the constitutionality of the national bank and establishing implied powers.

Supreme Court case protecting private contracts from state interference.

Supreme Court case affirming federal control over interstate commerce.

Supreme Court case establishing the Supreme Court's authority to review state court decisions.

Supreme Court case recognizing tribal sovereignty.

The act prohibited the importation of slaves into the United States.