All Flashcards
Compare the motivations of settlers in Oregon and California.
Oregon: Farming and land ownership. California: Gold rush and quick wealth.
Compare the views of Democrats and Whigs on Manifest Destiny.
Democrats: Generally supported expansion. Whigs: Often opposed due to concerns about slavery and national unity.
Compare the impacts of Manifest Destiny on Native Americans and enslaved people.
Native Americans: Displacement and loss of land. Enslaved people: Increased demand for labor and expansion of slavery.
Compare the Louisiana Purchase and the Mexican Cession.
Louisiana Purchase: Peaceful acquisition. Mexican Cession: Acquired through war.
Compare the economic impacts of westward expansion in the North and South.
North: Industrial growth and market expansion. South: Expansion of plantation agriculture and slavery.
Compare the goals of the Homestead Act and the Dawes Act.
Homestead Act: Promote white settlement. Dawes Act: Assimilate Native Americans.
Compare the roles of diplomacy and military force in achieving Manifest Destiny.
Diplomacy: Used in Oregon Territory. Military force: Used in Mexican-American War.
Compare the views of expansionists and anti-expansionists regarding slavery.
Expansionists: Sought to expand or maintain slavery. Anti-expansionists: Sought to limit or abolish slavery.
Compare the short-term and long-term effects of Manifest Destiny.
Short-term: Territorial expansion, conflict. Long-term: Economic growth, cultural impact, overseas expansion.
Compare the motivations for settling Texas and Utah.
Texas: Economic opportunities (cotton). Utah: Religious freedom (Mormons).
What is the definition of Manifest Destiny?
The belief that the U.S. was divinely ordained to expand across North America.
What is American exceptionalism?
The belief in the unique character and superiority of the United States.
What was the Homestead Act of 1862?
A law providing free land to settlers in the West, fueling expansion.
What was the Treaty of Kanagawa?
A treaty that opened Japan to trade with the U.S. through naval pressure.
What is meant by 'Empire of Liberty'?
Jefferson's vision of expanding American ideals through territorial growth.
Define 'frontier spirit'.
The belief in self-reliance and individualism associated with westward expansion.
What does '54° 40' or fight!' refer to?
A campaign slogan related to the dispute over the Oregon Territory.
What is meant by 'divinely ordained' in the context of Manifest Destiny?
The belief that God willed the United States to expand its territory.
What is the significance of the term 'American Progress'?
It is the name of a painting symbolizing Manifest Destiny and westward expansion.
What is the meaning of 'westward expansion'?
The movement of settlers and the growth of settlements towards the western territories of the United States.
What were the causes and effects of Manifest Destiny?
Causes: Belief in divine right, desire to spread democracy, economic opportunity. Effects: Territorial expansion, conflict with Native Americans, increased tensions over slavery.
What were the causes and effects of the Mexican-American War?
Causes: Expansionist desires, border disputes. Effects: U.S. acquisition of vast territories, increased sectionalism over slavery.
What were the causes and effects of the California Gold Rush?
Causes: Discovery of gold. Effects: Rapid population growth, economic development, increased demand for statehood.
What were the causes and effects of the Homestead Act?
Causes: Desire to populate the West, promote agriculture. Effects: Increased westward migration, displacement of Native Americans, agricultural development.
What were the causes and effects of westward expansion on Native Americans?
Causes: Settler encroachment, desire for land and resources. Effects: Displacement, conflict, cultural destruction.
What were the causes and effects of the Oregon Trail?
Causes: Desire for farmland, economic opportunity. Effects: Increased settlement in Oregon, resolution of territory dispute with Britain.
What were the causes and effects of the Treaty of Kanagawa?
Causes: U.S. desire for trade with Japan. Effects: Opening of Japan to trade, increased U.S. influence in Asia.
What were the causes and effects of cotton cultivation in Texas?
Causes: Fertile land, demand for cotton. Effects: Expansion of slavery, economic growth for plantation owners.
What were the causes and effects of the settlement of Utah by Mormons?
Causes: Religious persecution, desire for religious freedom. Effects: Establishment of a unique community, conflict with the U.S. government.
What were the causes and effects of the belief in American exceptionalism?
Causes: Belief in unique democratic values, economic success. Effects: Justification for expansion, sense of national superiority.