Compare the opportunities for men and women in managerial positions during the Gilded Age.
Men had significantly more opportunities in managerial roles due to societal norms and limited access to education for women. Women faced discrimination and barriers to advancement.
Compare the 'robber baron' and 'captain of industry' perspectives of wealthy industrialists.
'Robber barons' were seen as exploiting workers and engaging in unethical practices, while 'captains of industry' were viewed as innovative leaders who contributed to economic growth.
Compare the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era.
The Gilded Age was characterized by industrial growth and social inequality, while the Progressive Era focused on reform and addressing the problems created during the Gilded Age.
Compare philanthropy and scientific charity.
Philanthropy is the general act of donating to charitable causes, while scientific charity focuses on addressing the root causes of social problems with long-term solutions.
Compare the experiences of middle-class and working-class women in the workforce.
Middle-class women often found clerical jobs, while working-class women typically worked in factories or as domestic servants. Both groups faced lower pay and discrimination.
Compare the impact of department stores and mail-order catalogs on consumer culture.
Department stores transformed shopping into an experience, while mail-order catalogs expanded consumer access to goods, especially in rural areas.
Compare the views of Andrew Carnegie and other industrialists on wealth.
Andrew Carnegie advocated for the 'Gospel of Wealth,' while other industrialists may have focused more on accumulating wealth for personal gain.
Compare the role of advertising in the Gilded Age and today.
During the Gilded Age, advertising was used to create demand for new products. Today, advertising is more sophisticated and pervasive, using various media platforms.
Compare the impact of new technologies on leisure time in the Gilded Age and today.
In the Gilded Age, technologies like electric lighting and the telephone increased leisure time. Today, technologies like the internet and streaming services offer even more leisure options.
Compare the challenges faced by women in the workforce during the Gilded Age and today.
During the Gilded Age, women faced significant discrimination and limited opportunities. Today, women still face challenges such as the gender pay gap and underrepresentation in leadership positions, but have more opportunities overall.
Define the Gilded Age.
A period of rapid industrialization and economic growth in the US (1865-1898) marked by both immense wealth and significant social problems.
What is consumer culture?
A society where purchasing goods and services is a major part of the economy and lifestyle.
What is philanthropy?
The act of donating money or time to charitable causes, often by wealthy individuals.
Define the Gospel of Wealth.
The belief that wealthy individuals have a moral obligation to use their wealth for the benefit of society.
What is scientific charity?
An approach to philanthropy focused on addressing the root causes of poverty, not just providing temporary relief.
Define 'captains of industry'.
Managers who made strategic decisions and oversaw large operations during the Gilded Age.
What was the 'New Woman' movement?
A movement advocating for greater opportunities and rights for women during the Gilded Age.
What is social mobility?
The ability to move up the social ladder, often through economic advancement.
What are settlement houses?
Community centers providing social services to the poor, often staffed by volunteers.
Define 'robber baron'.
A negative term for wealthy industrialists who were perceived to have made their fortunes through exploitation and unethical practices.
What were the causes and effects of rapid industrialization during the Gilded Age?
Causes: New technologies, abundant resources, and government policies. Effects: Economic growth, urbanization, social inequality, and the rise of a new middle class.
What were the causes and effects of increased consumerism during the Gilded Age?
Causes: Increased purchasing power, new products, and advertising. Effects: Economic growth, changing social values, and the rise of department stores and mail-order catalogs.
What were the causes and effects of the Gospel of Wealth?
Causes: The immense wealth accumulated by industrialists and a desire to address social inequality. Effects: Increased philanthropy, support for charitable causes, and a shift in perception of the wealthy.
What were the causes and effects of limited opportunities for women in managerial positions?
Causes: Societal norms, discrimination, and lack of education. Effects: Women primarily working in clerical jobs and facing lower pay and discrimination.
What were the causes and effects of the rise of leisure time during the Gilded Age?
Causes: More disposable income and new technologies. Effects: New forms of entertainment, increased travel, and the rise of social clubs.
What were the causes and effects of the rise of the middle class?
Causes: Rapid industrialization and economic growth. Effects: Increased consumerism, new social norms, and a growing demand for goods and services.
What were the causes and effects of the New Woman movement?
Causes: Dissatisfaction with limited opportunities for women. Effects: Advocated for greater rights and opportunities for women, leading to gradual changes in societal norms.
What were the causes and effects of scientific charity?
Causes: A desire to address the root causes of poverty. Effects: Focused on long-term solutions to social problems, such as education and healthcare.
What were the causes and effects of the increase in advertising?
Causes: Desire to sell more products and increase consumer demand. Effects: Fueled consumer culture, created brand loyalty, and transformed the way goods were marketed.
What were the causes and effects of the growth of department stores?
Causes: Increased consumerism and urbanization. Effects: Transformed shopping into a new experience, created jobs, and contributed to the rise of consumer culture.
