All Flashcards
What were the causes and effects of the Baby Boom?
Causes: End of WWII, economic prosperity. Effects: Increased demand for education, housing, and suburban development; counterculture movement.
What were the causes and effects of the Cold War?
Causes: Ideological differences between the U.S. and USSR. Effects: Proxy wars, arms race, domestic anti-communism.
What were the causes and effects of the Civil Rights Movement?
Causes: Racial segregation and discrimination. Effects: Civil Rights Act of 1964, Voting Rights Act of 1965.
What were the causes and effects of the Anti-War Movement?
Causes: Opposition to the Vietnam War and other conflicts. Effects: Shift in public opinion, U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam.
What were the causes and effects of Post-World War II economic boom?
Causes: U.S. emerged as dominant economic power. Effects: Rise of the service sector, growth of the middle class, increase in multinational corporations.
What were the causes and effects of the rise of multinational corporations?
Causes: Use of new technologies. Effects: Domination of the global economy.
What were the causes and effects of the second wave of feminism?
Causes: Dissatisfaction with traditional gender roles. Effects: Increased awareness of gender inequality, challenges to traditional norms.
What were the causes and effects of the Counterculture of the 1960s?
Causes: Civil rights movement, anti-war movement, sexual revolution. Effects: Rejection of mainstream values, changes in music and fashion.
What were the causes and effects of the increased role of the federal government?
Causes: Desire to promote economic growth and stability. Effects: Implementation of policies and programs, such as the Marshall Plan.
What were the causes and effects of the rise of the service sector?
Causes: Post-World War II economic boom. Effects: Growth of the middle class.
What is the Cold War?
A period of political and military tension between the U.S. and Soviet Union (1945-1991), characterized by proxy wars and arms races.
What is a proxy war?
A war fought between groups or smaller countries that each represent the interests of other larger powers.
What is an arms race?
A competition between nations to have the most powerful armaments.
What is the Baby Boom?
A significant increase in the birth rate after World War II, leading to a large generation.
Define the Civil Rights Movement.
A social movement in the 1950s and 1960s that sought to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans.
What is the second wave of feminism?
A period of feminist activity that began in the early 1960s and continued roughly through the 1980s. During this phase, the movement broadened its focus to include issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, and equal pay.
What is intersectional feminism?
A branch of feminism that examines how different social and political identities combine to create unique modes of discrimination and privilege.
Define the Anti-War Movement.
A social and political movement opposing U.S. military actions, particularly during the Vietnam and Korean Wars.
What is the Counterculture of the 1960s?
A social and cultural movement that rejected mainstream values and sought social and political change.
What is the service sector?
The portion of the economy that produces intangible goods, more commonly called services. These include healthcare, education, and finance.
What was Brown v. Board of Education (1954)?
A Supreme Court decision declaring segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
What was the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
Legislation that banned discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
What was the Voting Rights Act of 1965?
Legislation that ensured voting rights for African Americans and other minorities.
What was the Women's Strike for Equality (1970)?
A large demonstration organized by NOW on the 50th anniversary of women's suffrage.
What was the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam (1969)?
A large-scale protest against the Vietnam War involving hundreds of thousands of people.
What was the Pentagon Papers case (1971)?
The leaking of classified U.S. government documents about the Vietnam War to the press.
What was the US invasion of Cambodia (1970)?
A military campaign conducted in eastern Cambodia during the Vietnam War. It prompted widespread protests on college campuses across the country.
What was the Marshall Plan?
A U.S. program providing economic assistance to Western Europe after World War II.
What was the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution?
It granted American women the right to vote, a right known as woman suffrage.
What was the Korean War?
A war fought between North Korea and South Korea from 1950 to 1953, with major participants including the United States and China.