All Flashcards
Who was Martin Luther King Jr.?
A prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement, advocating for nonviolent resistance.
Who was Betty Friedan?
Author of 'The Feminine Mystique,' a key figure in the second wave of feminism.
Who was Audre Lorde?
A writer and civil rights activist regarded as the mother of Intersectional Feminism.
Who was Ho Chi Minh?
A Vietnamese communist revolutionary leader who was a key figure in the foundation of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945.
Who was Joseph McCarthy?
An American politician who served as a Republican U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957. He is best known for alleging that large numbers of communists and Soviet spies and sympathizers were inside the United States federal government and elsewhere.
Who was Malcolm X?
An African American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figure during the civil rights movement. He is best known for his staunch advocacy for the rights of Black people and has been credited with raising the self-esteem of Black Americans.
Who was Rosa Parks?
An American activist in the civil rights movement best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott.
Who was Stokely Carmichael?
A Trinidadian-American black activist best known for leading the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in the 1960s. He later became a prominent member of the Black Panther Party.
Who was Cesar Chavez?
An American labor leader and civil rights activist who, with Dolores Huerta, co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) in 1962.
Who was Dolores Huerta?
An American labor leader and civil rights activist who, with Cesar Chavez, co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) in 1962.
Compare the first and second waves of feminism.
First wave focused on suffrage; second wave broadened to include reproductive rights, equal pay, and other social issues.
Compare the Korean War and the Vietnam War.
Both were proxy wars during the Cold War, but Vietnam involved greater domestic opposition and a longer U.S. involvement.
Compare capitalism and communism.
Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership and free markets, while communism advocates for state control of the means of production and a classless society.
Compare the Civil Rights Movement and the Anti-War Movement.
Both were social movements that challenged the status quo, but the Civil Rights Movement focused on racial equality, while the Anti-War Movement opposed military intervention.
Compare the views of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X.
Both were leaders in the Civil Rights Movement, but King advocated for nonviolent resistance, while Malcolm X initially supported Black separatism and self-defense.
Compare the feminist movement and the counterculture movement.
Both movements challenged traditional norms, but the feminist movement focused on gender equality, while the counterculture movement rejected mainstream values.
Compare the first and second Red Scares.
The first Red Scare (1919-1920) was driven by fears of communist and anarchist influence after World War I, while the second Red Scare (late 1940s-1950s) was fueled by Cold War tensions and the perceived threat of Soviet espionage.
Compare the approaches of the NAACP and the Black Panther Party.
The NAACP primarily used legal and legislative means to achieve civil rights, while the Black Panther Party advocated for self-defense and community empowerment.
Compare the economic policies of the New Deal and the Great Society.
The New Deal focused on relief, recovery, and reform during the Great Depression, while the Great Society aimed to eliminate poverty and racial injustice through social programs.
Compare the goals of the feminist movement and the LGBTQ+ rights movement.
Both movements advocate for equality and challenge discrimination, but the feminist movement focuses on gender equality, while the LGBTQ+ rights movement focuses on sexual orientation and gender identity.
What is the Cold War?
A period of political and military tension between the U.S. and Soviet Union (1945-1991), characterized by proxy wars and arms races.
What is a proxy war?
A war fought between groups or smaller countries that each represent the interests of other larger powers.
What is an arms race?
A competition between nations to have the most powerful armaments.
What is the Baby Boom?
A significant increase in the birth rate after World War II, leading to a large generation.
Define the Civil Rights Movement.
A social movement in the 1950s and 1960s that sought to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans.
What is the second wave of feminism?
A period of feminist activity that began in the early 1960s and continued roughly through the 1980s. During this phase, the movement broadened its focus to include issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, and equal pay.
What is intersectional feminism?
A branch of feminism that examines how different social and political identities combine to create unique modes of discrimination and privilege.
Define the Anti-War Movement.
A social and political movement opposing U.S. military actions, particularly during the Vietnam and Korean Wars.
What is the Counterculture of the 1960s?
A social and cultural movement that rejected mainstream values and sought social and political change.
What is the service sector?
The portion of the economy that produces intangible goods, more commonly called services. These include healthcare, education, and finance.