Interactions North America, 1491–1607
How did joint-stock companies contribute to English colonization efforts during late-16th and early-17th centuries?
They were government agencies tasked with direct administration of colonies.
They issued royal charters granting exclusive rights over territories.
They acted solely as military contractors safeguarding English outposts.
They provided a means for pooling resources from investors for colonization ventures.
What is the term for the exchange of goods, crops, animals, and diseases between the New World and Old World following Columbus’ voyages?
Triangular Trade
Imperial System
Mercantilism
Columbian Exchange
Which social structure was primarily used by the Spanish in the Americas to exploit labor from Native American populations?
Feudalism
Encomienda system
Caste system
Sharecropping
What was a significant effect of European exploration in the Americas on Native American populations?
Rapid urbanization and Western-style governance
Technological advancement through European influence
Increased trade and economic prosperity
Widespread disease and population decline
In analyzing bias within primary sources, which document might hint at Eurocentric perceptions during initial encounters with Native Americans?
Maps made by Amerindian groups prior to contact showing their territorial claims.
French missives concerning military alliances with certain Native American tribes.
Travel logs from Christopher Columbus noting his impressions of indigenous people's simplicity.
Dutch shipping ledgers recording imports and exports between Europe and North America.
What indirect effect did Columbus’s voyages have on other non-Spanish explorations throughout Europe?
They spurred competitive investments into expeditions by rival powers seeking similar routes and benefits.
Led to widespread piracy and theft of intellectual property pertaining to navigational technologies.
Prompted immediate disinterest in sea travel due to failures to find a direct route to Asia.
Encouraged cooperation among nations to form consortiums to share risks and rewards of new world discovery.
What evidence challenges Columbus's view that indigenous peoples lacked complex religious beliefs?
Technological advancements in indigenous communities, such as in metallurgy.
Findings from anthropological research on the depth of indigenous spiritual systems.
Early explorers' observations of the natives' intricate social practices and hospitality.
Documentation of widespread trading networks among indigenous groups.

How are we doing?
Give us your feedback and let us know how we can improve
Why is Juan Ponce de León's exploration significant to American history?
Ponce de León discovered Mississippi River which opened up interior regions of North America for further exploration and settlement by Europeans later on.
He led the first known European expedition to Florida, marking its discovery for Europe.
His journey around Africa paved way for trade with India bypassing Middle East monopolies.
He founded Quebec City, making a base for France in North America.
Which aspect of Native American society was significantly altered due to contact with Europeans explorers that echoes through subsequent generations' cultural identity?
Their religious practices were drastically changed by conversion attempts from European missionaries.
They revised their societal structures based on European models.
They wholly adopted European agricultural techniques.
They solely embraced all aspects of Western culture and abandoned their own traditions entirely.
What were the three caravels used by Columbus in 1492?
La Niña, la Pinta, and Santa María
Santa Isabel, San Salvador, Santa María
La Niña, San Salvador and Santa Isabel
La Niña, la Pinta, and Santa Isabel