American Expansion, 1800–1848
The 'corrupt bargain' of 1824 referred to an alleged deal between which two politicians?
William H. Crawford and Henry Clay
Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams
John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay
Henry Clay and Andrew Jackson
What was one significant consequence of Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin on Southern society?
It intensified reliance on slave labor due to increased cotton production demands.
It caused an immediate diversification into industrial sectors within Southern states.
It led to a widespread reduction in cotton prices that devastated Southern economy.
It prompted an early movement toward sharecropping before the Civil War ended slavery.
What was a key effect of the Supreme Court's decision in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) on federal power?
It expanded states' rights by upholding Maryland's ability to tax federal institutions within its borders.
It reduced national government influence by declaring state laws superior to conflicting federal legislation.
It limited federal authority by striking down congressional powers not explicitly stated in the Constitution.
It reinforced federal supremacy by confirming the constitutionality of the national bank and denying states' rights to tax it.
If the Embargo Act of 1807 had not been enacted, what would have likely been the immediate economic impact on the United States?
Increased trade with Britain and France but heightened risk of maritime conflict.
An economic depression due to reliance on European markets.
Immediate financial crisis due to British naval blockades against American shipping.
Development of self-sufficient internal industries unaffected by European wars.
What was a significant factor that contributed to the emergence of two-party political systems during the First Party System era?
Debates over America's role in the French Revolutionary Wars.
Disagreements over the balance of federal and state powers.
Disputes about the expansion and ethics of slavery territories.
The abolitionist movement's impact on northern vs. southern economies.
What was one major consequence of Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin for African Americans?
Enhanced legal protections against harsh working conditions in Southern plantations.
An increase in demand for slave labor due to expanded cotton production.
A decrease in overall slavery numbers following improved agricultural technology efficiency.
Greater access to skilled work opportunities within textile manufacturing industries.
Which individual's military leadership greatly contributed to American victory in the War of 1812, elevating his national stature and setting the stage for his future presidency?
Henry Clay
William Henry Harrison
John Quincy Adams
Andrew Jackson

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Which global event or condition had significant influence shaping domestic policy decisions in the United States?
Russo Japanese War
California Gold Rush
Napoleonic Wars
Treaty of Versailles
What transportation innovation greatly helped connect regional markets fostering national economy growth?
National Pike
Cumberland Road
Transcontinental Railroad
Erie Canal