The Postwar Period and Cold War, 1945–1980

To integrate racially segregated schools across the United States.

To provide veterans with benefits like college tuition and low-cost home loans.

To initiate government-funded public works projects to reduce unemployment.

To establish universal healthcare for all American citizens.

Reducing government intervention in economy

Addressing poverty and racial injustice

Promoting free market capitalism

Fostering Cold War diplomacy

Systemic racism persisted despite legislative changes.

Global conflict deflected attention away from domestic issues.

An increase in immigrant populations heightened racial tension.

The decline of segregation led to an increase in racial conflicts.

It focused solely on securing the right to vote, ignoring broader issues of inequality, thus having minimal overall lasting effect in changing established gender norms and expectations beyond political enfranchisement itself alone.

It challenged traditional roles, pushing for greater equality in the workplace, education, reproductive rights, among other areas of life, altering societal perceptions of women’s capabilities and ambitions gradually over time.

It mandated equal pay for men across industries, eliminating the wage gap entirely within a decade of the enactment of related laws and regulations thereof, effectively immediately after the movement gained momentum.

It secured the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment in the constitution, guaranteeing complete legal parity between the sexes, with unprecedented speed and surprising lack of opposition given historically entrenched views of gender hierarchy.

Angela Davis

Betty Friedan

Gloria Steinem

Simone de Beauvoir

Expansion of Social Security benefits.

Implementation of the Marshall Plan.

The launch of NASA's space program.

The construction of the Interstate Highway System.

It spurred widespread public concern about pesticides, leading to policy changes such as the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

The book led directly to immediate nationwide bans on all forms of pesticides without any exceptions or considerations for economic impact.

It resulted primarily in state-level reforms with little effect on federal policies or regulations related to environmental protection.

Carson’s work prompted Congress to pass comprehensive climate change legislation addressing global warming concerns.

The women’s Liberation Movement, reawakening interest in women’s issues including equal rights and gender equality.

The environmental movement, promoting ecological awareness and the need to regulate pollution.

Socialist Movement, encouraging wider redistribution of wealth and social welfare programs.

The new Left movement, criticizing corporate power and an exploitative social-economic structure.

Black Panther Party may lead the movement towards radical actions sooner than it did in actual history.

Rosa Parks could take over leadership causing different strategies.

Civil rights legislation passage could be delayed or stalled completely.

The movement may have maintained its nonviolent approach for longer and achieved further legislative successes.

Women's Rights Movement

Civil Rights Movement

Environmentalism Movement

Labor Unions Movement