#AP US History Study Guide: Colonial America (1600-1750)

Hey there, future AP US History master! Let's break down the key concepts of colonial America. This guide is designed to be your go-to resource, especially when you're in the final stretch before the exam. We'll make sure you're not just memorizing facts, but actually understanding the big picture. Let's get started!

#1. Colonial Diversity and Identity

#1.1. Ethnic and Racial Composition

• Changing Demographics: The colonies weren't just English! They were a melting pot (though not always harmonious) of various European groups and Africans.
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* **Regional Differences:** * **New England & Atlantic Coast:** Primarily English and Welsh. * **South:** Large population of enslaved Africans. * **Frontier:** Germans, Scots-Irish, and Swiss moving inland.

#1.2.

Key Concept

Shifting Identities

• European vs. American: Were the colonists more European or American? It's a mix! They brought European traditions, but the New World environment and experiences shaped a unique identity.
• Blending and Conflict: Different ethnic and religious groups brought their own beliefs, which both blended and conflicted, creating a dynamic society.

Practice Question

Multiple Choice:

1. Which of the following best describes the demographic trend in the British colonies between 1700 and 1775? (A) A decrease in the proportion of the English population. (B) A rapid increase in the proportion of the Dutch population. (C) A decline in the number of African slaves. (D) A decrease in the overall diversity of the colonies.

2. The presence of diverse European ethnic groups in the colonies led to which of the following? (A) A unified political system. (B) A decrease in social conflict. (C) A blending and conflicting of cultural beliefs. (D) A rapid decline in religious diversity.

#2. The First Great Awakening

#2.1. Religious Landscape

• Predominant Religion: Protestantism was the main religion, but there was also religious diversity. *

* **Established Churches:** * **New England:** Tax-supported Congregational Church (Puritan). * **South:** Tax-supported Church of England (Anglican).

#2.2. The Great Awakening

• Revival Movement: A religious reviva...