Movement in the Early Republic

Chloe Davis
7 min read
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Study Guide Overview
This study guide covers early American history, focusing on immigration, conflict, and the road to revolution. Key topics include European immigration patterns, conflicts with Native Americans (French and Indian War, Pontiac's Rebellion, Bacon's Rebellion), the transatlantic slave trade, the impact of the cotton gin, and the growing tensions between the colonies and Britain. It also provides practice questions and exam tips for the AP US History exam.
#AP US History: Immigration, Conflict, and the Road to Revolution 🚀
Hey there, future AP historian! Let's break down the key themes of immigration, conflict, and slavery that shaped early America. This guide is designed to be your go-to resource for a confident exam performance. Let's get started!
#1. Population Growth & Early Conflicts (1750-1800)
Immigration and internal migration dramatically increased the population of the colonies. This growth, however, fueled conflicts between European immigrants, Britain, Native Americans, and enslaved Africans.
#1.1. European Immigration
#Why They Came:
- Economic Opportunities: Seeking a better life and more chances for success.
- Religious Freedom: Escaping persecution and seeking a place to worship freely.
- Escape from Hardship: Fleeing wars, natural disasters, and poverty.
- Adventure: The allure of a new land and new experiences.
The promise of land ownership and religious freedom were major draws for European immigrants.
#Demographics:
- England, Germany, Ireland: The primary sources of immigration.
- Germans: Settled in the Midwest, particularly Pennsylvania and the Carolinas, preserving their language and customs.
- Scots-Irish: Migrated from Northern Ireland via Scotland, moving westward towards the Appalachian Mountains and often clashing with both Native Americans and white settlers over land.
Scots-Irish were known for their independent spirit and their willingness to settle on the frontier.

Caption: This graph shows the waves of immigration to the US, highlighting the major European groups.
#2. Native Americans and Enslaved Africans
#2.1. French and Indian War (1754-1763)
- Conflict: Britain vs. France, vying for control of North America.
- Alliances: Iroquois (British) vs. Hurons (French).
- **Outcome:...

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