Imperialism: Debates

Joseph Brown

3 min read

Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers the debate surrounding imperialism in AP US History. It examines pro-imperialist arguments focusing on economic opportunities (new markets, resources in Cuba, Hawaii, and the Philippines), Social Darwinism, and the concept of racial superiority. It also explores anti-imperialist arguments based on self-determination, violation of American ideals, and the potential for foreign entanglements.

#Imperialism: Pro vs. Anti - AP US History Study Guide

Hey there, future AP US History champ! Let's break down the big debate over imperialism. It's a topic that pops up a lot, so buckle up! 🚀

Key Concept

#1. Pro-Imperialist Arguments

These folks were all about expanding America's reach. Here's why:

#1.1 Economic Opportunities 💰

Key Idea: New territories = new markets and resources.
Examples:
- Cuba: Great for naval bases and growing cash crops (like sugar).
- Hawaii & Philippines: Strategic coaling stations for ships heading to China. Think of them as gas stations for steamships! ⛽
Caption: Pearl Harbor, a key naval base in Hawaii, exemplifies the strategic importance of overseas territories.

Key Idea: Anglo-Saxons (white, Protestant, Northern Europeans) were seen as superior. 🤮
Argument: They believed it was their duty to rule over "lesser"