Imperialism: Debates
Joseph Brown
3 min read
Study Guide Overview
This study guide covers the debate surrounding imperialism in AP US History. It examines pro-imperialist arguments focusing on economic opportunities (new markets, resources in Cuba, Hawaii, and the Philippines), Social Darwinism, and the concept of racial superiority. It also explores anti-imperialist arguments based on self-determination, violation of American ideals, and the potential for foreign entanglements.
#Imperialism: Pro vs. Anti - AP US History Study Guide
Hey there, future AP US History champ! Let's break down the big debate over imperialism. It's a topic that pops up a lot, so buckle up! 🚀
#1. Pro-Imperialist Arguments
These folks were all about expanding America's reach. Here's why:
#1.1 Economic Opportunities 💰
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Key Idea: New territories = new markets and resources.
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Examples:
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Cuba: Great for naval bases and growing cash crops (like sugar).
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Hawaii & Philippines: Strategic coaling stations for ships heading to China. Think of them as gas stations for steamships! ⛽
Caption: Pearl Harbor, a key naval base in Hawaii, exemplifies the strategic importance of overseas territories.
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#1.2 Social Darwinism & Racial Superiority 🧐
- Key Idea: Anglo-Saxons (white, Protestant, Northern Europeans) were seen as superior. 🤮
- Argument: They believed it was their duty to rule over "lesser"
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