All Flashcards
Compare the Yaa Asantewaa War and the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Both were armed resistances against British imperialism, but the Yaa Asantewaa War was a more localized conflict while the Indian Rebellion was a widespread uprising with diverse causes.
Compare the Ghost Dance and the Xhosa Cattle-Killing Movement.
Both were religious movements aimed at restoring traditional ways of life, but the Ghost Dance was a more passive resistance while the Xhosa Cattle-Killing Movement led to self-inflicted devastation.
Compare Political Nationalism and Cultural Nationalism.
Political nationalism focuses on achieving self-government and independence, while cultural nationalism focuses on preserving and promoting cultural heritage.
Compare Economic Nationalism and Social Nationalism.
Economic nationalism focuses on economic self-sufficiency, while social nationalism focuses on social and political equality.
Compare Non-violent Nationalism and Armed Nationalism.
Non-violent nationalism seeks independence through peaceful means, while armed nationalism uses armed resistance.
Compare the Sokoto Caliphate and the Zulu Kingdom.
Both were powerful states formed in Africa during the 19th century, but the Sokoto Caliphate was an Islamic state formed through jihad, while the Zulu Kingdom was a centralized state known for its military prowess.
Compare British Imperialism in India and Africa.
In India, the British East India Company initially controlled the region, while in Africa, direct colonial rule was more common. Both regions experienced economic exploitation and cultural suppression.
Compare French Assimilation policies and British Indirect Rule.
French aimed to assimilate colonized people into French culture, while British often used indirect rule through local leaders, but both led to loss of indigenous autonomy.
Compare the goals of the Indian National Congress and the Pan-African Movement.
The Indian National Congress aimed for self-rule within India, while the Pan-African Movement sought unity and liberation for all people of African descent.
Compare the impact of imperialism on China and Japan.
China faced internal instability and foreign intervention, while Japan modernized and industrialized to resist imperialism.
What is Imperialism?
Domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region.
What is Political Nationalism?
A movement focused on self-government and independence, aiming to establish its own state.
What is Cultural Nationalism?
A movement focused on preserving and promoting cultural heritage, language, religion, and customs.
What is Economic Nationalism?
A movement focused on economic self-sufficiency and independence, protecting their economy from foreign domination.
What is Social Nationalism?
A movement focused on social and political equality, addressing issues like poverty, discrimination, and inequality.
What is Non-violent Nationalism?
A movement focused on achieving independence through peaceful means like diplomacy, education, and propaganda.
What is Armed Nationalism?
A movement focused on achieving independence through armed resistance against imperial powers.
What is Assimilation?
The process by which a person or group's language and/or culture come to resemble those of another group.
What is Genocide?
The deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group with the aim of destroying that nation or group.
What is Direct Resistance?
Actively opposing imperial rule through armed rebellion, guerrilla warfare, or civil disobedience.
What was the Yaa Asantewaa War?
An armed conflict (1900-1901) in which the Ashanti people, led by Queen Mother Yaa Asantewaa, fought against British colonialism in what is now Ghana.
What was the Tupac Amaru II Rebellion?
A rebellion in 1780 led by indigenous leader Tupac Amaru II against the Spanish colonial government in Peru.
What was the Indian Rebellion of 1857?
A rebellion against the British East India Company by Indian soldiers (sepoys) and civilians, leading to significant changes in British governance of India.
What was the Ghost Dance?
A late 19th-century religious movement among Native American tribes based on the belief that performing the dance would restore the land and bring back ancestors.
What was the Xhosa Cattle-Killing Movement?
A late 19th-century religious movement among the Xhosa people in southern Africa based on the belief that killing cattle and destroying crops would bring back ancestors and restore the land.
What were the Mahdist Wars?
A series of conflicts (1881-1899) in Sudan where Mahdist forces, led by Muhammad Ahmad, fought against the Ottoman and British Empires.
What was the Trail of Tears?
Forced removal of the Cherokee Nation from their lands in the Southeastern United States.
What was the Berlin Conference?
Meeting of European powers in 1884-1885 to regulate colonization and trade in Africa.
What was the Sepoy Mutiny?
Another name for the Indian Rebellion of 1857, sparked by controversial rifle cartridges.
What was the Boer War?
Conflicts in South Africa between the British Empire and the Boers (Dutch settlers) over control of territory and resources.