All Flashcards
Cause and effect: Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and Indian Ocean proximity.
Cause: Proximity to seas. Effect: Facilitated trade, economic growth, and cultural exchange for early societies.
Cause and effect: Fertile soils in the Sahel and savannah.
Cause: Fertile soils. Effect: Enabled farming of sorghum, millet, and rice, supporting population growth.
Cause and effect: Diverse climates in Africa.
Cause: Climate diversity. Effect: Varied trade opportunities and specialized regional economies.
Define Sahara.
Africa's large desert, characterized by scorching heat and little rain.
Define Sahel.
A semiarid region south of the Sahara, receiving slightly more rainfall than the desert.
Define Savannah.
Grasslands with scattered trees and seasonal rain, supporting diverse wildlife.
Define Tropical Rainforest.
High rainfall, dense forests, and great biodiversity near the equator.
Define Mediterranean climate.
Mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers, found in North Africa and the southern tip.
What is the Niger River known for?
A major river in West Africa that facilitated trade and travel.
What is the significance of the Congo River?
A major river in Central Africa, crucial for transportation and resources.
What is the importance of the Zambezi River?
A significant river in Southern Africa, providing water and supporting ecosystems.
What is the Orange River?
A river in Southern Africa, important for agriculture and water supply.
What is the Nile River known for?
The world's longest river, flowing from East Africa to the Mediterranean, vital for ancient civilizations.
Compare desert/semiarid vs. savannah climate regarding trade.
Desert/Semiarid: Nomadic herding, salt production. Savannah: Grain crops, livestock trading.
Compare Savannah vs. Tropical Rainforest regarding trade.
Savannah: Grain crops, livestock trading. Tropical Rainforest: Kola nuts, yams, gold.