All Flashcards
What role did African traditions play in Maroon communities?
They formed a unique mix of African traditions, languages, and practices.
How did Maroon communities demonstrate resilience?
By overcoming illness, scarcity, and constant threats.
How did Maroon communities foster a collective identity?
Through a strong sense of community and resistance to slavery.
What skills were valued in Maroon communities?
Warriors, craftspeople, farmers, healers – everyone played a role.
How did cultural blending contribute to Maroon identity?
It created unique cultural expressions that distinguished them from both African and European societies.
What was the significance of oral traditions in Maroon communities?
They preserved history, values, and cultural knowledge.
How did Maroon communities adapt to their environments?
By developing farming techniques and resource management strategies.
What role did religion play in Maroon communities?
It provided spiritual strength and a framework for social cohesion.
How did Maroon communities maintain social order?
Through traditional African systems of governance and justice.
How did Maroon communities use music and dance?
To celebrate victories, mourn losses, and maintain cultural identity.
What caused the formation of Maroon communities and what were the effects?
Cause: Slavery and desire for freedom, Effect: Autonomous societies and resistance to colonialism.
What were the causes and effects of Maroon Wars?
Cause: Colonial attempts to destroy Maroon communities, Effect: Negotiation of treaties and recognition of Maroon autonomy.
What caused the blending of cultures in Maroon communities, and what was the effect?
Cause: Enslaved Africans from diverse backgrounds uniting, Effect: Unique cultural traditions and practices.
What caused colonial powers to negotiate with Maroon communities and what were the effects?
Cause: Inability to defeat Maroons militarily, Effect: Treaties recognizing Maroon autonomy.
What caused the development of guerrilla warfare tactics by Maroons, and what was the effect?
Cause: Need to defend against superior colonial forces, Effect: Effective resistance and preservation of freedom.
What caused the remote locations of Maroon communities, and what was the effect?
Cause: Need to evade capture and maintain autonomy, Effect: Difficult for colonial powers to access and destroy them.
What caused Maroon communities to form alliances with Native American tribes, and what was the effect?
Cause: Shared resistance to colonial powers, Effect: Increased strength and resources for both groups.
What caused the constant threat of recapture for Maroons, and what was the effect?
Cause: Existence of slavery and colonial pursuit, Effect: Constant vigilance and strong community bonds.
What caused the diverse skills within Maroon communities, and what was the effect?
Cause: Need for self-sufficiency and survival, Effect: Strong and resilient communities.
What caused the preservation of African traditions in Maroon communities, and what was the effect?
Cause: Desire to maintain cultural identity and resist assimilation, Effect: Unique cultural blends and a strong sense of heritage.
Who was Bayano?
Led a maroon community in Panama, raiding Spanish settlements.
Who was Queen Nanny?
Legendary female leader in Jamaica, known for guerrilla warfare.
What was Queen Nanny's main achievement?
Negotiated a peace treaty in 1740, securing autonomy for the Windward Maroons.
What is Bayano known for?
Leading raids against Spanish settlements in Panama.
What military tactic did Queen Nanny use?
Guerrilla warfare, including ambushes and camouflage.
Where did Bayano lead his Maroon community?
Panama.
Where did Queen Nanny lead her Maroon community?
Jamaica.
What was Queen Nanny's strategic approach?
Guerrilla warfare tactics.
What was Bayano's ultimate fate?
Capture and execution.
What was Queen Nanny's legacy?
Securing autonomy for the Windward Maroons.