Minstrel shows and caricatures used to dehumanize African Americans.
Define New Negro Movement.
A movement that aimed to create a unique visual style that celebrated Black culture and identity.
Define Dignified Portrayals.
Showing the diversity, resilience, and humanity of Black communities through photography.
Define Authentic Experiences.
Documenting Black labor, leisure, worship, and home life.
Define Pride and Self-Determination.
Instilling pride and self-worth among African Americans.
Define Visual Media.
Tools like photography used for social change and challenging stereotypes.
Define UNIA.
Universal Negro Improvement Association, founded by Marcus Garvey, promoting Black pride and self-reliance.
Define Social Commentary.
Using art, like photography, to critique societal issues and norms.
Define Cultural Progress.
Advancements and achievements in cultural expression and representation.
Define Visual Representation.
The use of images to depict and preserve Black experiences.
What is the significance of Harlem Renaissance photography?
It captured the beauty and richness of daily Black life, history, and heritage.
What role did photography play in challenging racist stereotypes?
It provided dignified portrayals of African Americans, countering dehumanizing caricatures.
What is the significance of capturing everyday Black life in photography?
It documented Black labor, leisure, worship, and home life, providing authentic experiences.
What is the cultural impact of the "Garveyite Family, Harlem" photograph?
It demonstrates how Garvey's ideals influenced dress, social norms, and family structures.
What is the cultural significance of the "Swimming Team, Harlem" photograph?
It showcases African Americans participating in organized sports and reflects themes of self-determination and community pride.
What is the cultural importance of representing intimate moments in Black life?
It provides a glimpse into love and life during a time of hardship and segregation, challenging stereotypes.
What is the significance of the "Couple, Harlem" photograph?
It captures a personal moment between an African American couple during the Great Depression.
What is the importance of a distinctive Black aesthetic?
It celebrates Black culture and identity, fostering pride and self-worth among African Americans.
What is the cultural impact of James Van Der Zee's photography?
It reshaped how the world viewed African Americans by showcasing the beauty and dignity of Black life.
What is the significance of visual media in preserving Black experiences?
It emphasizes the importance of documenting and representing Black life during times of hardship and segregation.
What were the causes and effects of racist depictions in media?
Cause: Dehumanization of African Americans, Effect: Perpetuation of harmful stereotypes and discrimination.
What were the causes and effects of the Great Migration?
Cause: Desire for better opportunities and escape from Jim Crow South, Effect: Changing demographics and cultural shifts in northern cities.
What were the causes and effects of the New Negro Movement?
Cause: Desire for self-determination and cultural pride, Effect: Flourishing of Black arts, literature, and music.
What were the causes and effects of Marcus Garvey's philosophy?
Cause: Promotion of black pride and self-reliance, Effect: Influence on dress, social norms, and family structures in Black communities.
What were the causes and effects of James Van Der Zee's photography?
Cause: Desire to challenge racist stereotypes and showcase Black dignity, Effect: Reshaping global perceptions of African Americans.
What were the causes and effects of the Harlem Renaissance?
Cause: Concentration of Black talent and cultural expression in Harlem, Effect: Significant cultural and artistic development in the African American community.
What were the causes and effects of photography documenting everyday Black life?
Cause: Desire to provide authentic experiences and counter false narratives, Effect: Preservation of Black history and culture.
What were the causes and effects of the Great Depression on African Americans?
Cause: Economic hardship and segregation, Effect: Resilience and intimate moments captured in photography.
What were the causes and effects of the UNIA's grassroots movement?
Cause: Promotion of self-determination and community pride, Effect: Impact on ordinary families and social norms.
What were the causes and effects of visual media preserving Black experiences?
Cause: Desire to document and represent Black life during hardship, Effect: Emphasizing the importance of visual representation.