The Practice of Freedom
Which of the following was a primary aim of African American photographers during the New Negro Movement?
To exclusively document the lives of wealthy philanthropists.
To reinforce existing stereotypes for commercial gain.
To challenge racist stereotypes and celebrate Black culture and identity.
To promote assimilation by mirroring white cultural norms.
What was the role of photography in countering racist representations of African Americans?
It reinforced minstrel show caricatures.
It provided dignified portrayals of Black individuals and communities.
It focused solely on the negative aspects of Black life.
It ignored the issue of racial stereotypes.
How did photography contribute to dismantling false narratives about African Americans?
By reinforcing existing stereotypes.
By ignoring the realities of racial inequality.
By helping to dismantle harmful narratives perpetuated by the dominant white society.
By focusing solely on the achievements of prominent Black figures.
What was a key characteristic of the visual style promoted during the New Negro Movement?
A focus on abstract expressionism.
A distinctive Black aesthetic that celebrated Black culture and identity.
An imitation of European artistic styles.
A deliberate avoidance of cultural themes.
Which aspects of Black life were commonly documented by photographers during the New Negro Movement?
Only the struggles and hardships faced by Black communities.
Black labor, leisure, worship, and home life.
Exclusively the achievements of the Black elite.
Primarily political protests and activism.
How did New Negro Movement photography aim to impact African Americans?
By encouraging assimilation into white culture.
By instilling pride and self-worth among African Americans.
By highlighting the inferiority of Black culture.
By promoting segregation and isolation.
What role did James Van Der Zee play in the New Negro Movement?
He was a minor figure with limited influence.
He was a central figure who challenged stereotypes.
He primarily photographed white socialites.
He focused on documenting rural poverty.

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How did James Van Der Zee's photographs challenge existing stereotypes of African Americans?
By reinforcing negative stereotypes for commercial purposes.
By showcasing the beauty and dignity of Black people.
By ignoring the realities of racial discrimination.
By focusing exclusively on the struggles of the working class.
What was the global impact of James Van Der Zee's photography?
It had no significant impact outside of Harlem.
It reshaped how the world viewed African Americans.
It reinforced existing racial stereotypes internationally.
It primarily influenced European artistic movements.
What does the "Miss Suzie Porter, Harlem" photograph reveal about early 20th century Harlem?
It shows the limited opportunities for women.
It provides a glimpse into the social and cultural life of African Americans in urban settings.
It highlights the prevalence of poverty and despair.
It demonstrates the lack of fashion and style among African Americans.