All Flashcards
What were the causes and effects of the Great Migration on blues music?
Cause: African Americans moved to northern cities. Effect: Transformed blues from acoustic to electric.
What was the cause and effect of the Harlem Renaissance?
Cause: Desire to celebrate Black identity. Effect: Flourishing of Black arts and intellectual life.
What was the cause and effect of the Jazz Age?
Cause: Increased signing of Black musicians. Effect: Spread of blues, gospel, and jazz nationwide via radio.
What was the cause and effect of all-Black cast musicals?
Cause: Limited opportunities for Black actors. Effect: Showcased Black talent, challenged stereotypes.
What was the cause and effect of jazz's evolution?
Cause: Migration and cultural blending. Effect: Emergence of diverse subgenres and contemporary fusions.
What was the cause and effect of the popularity of cabarets?
Cause: Limited opportunities in mainstream entertainment. Effect: Provided a platform for Black performers.
What was the cause and effect of Ellington's 'It Don't Mean a Thing'?
Cause: Desire for jazz innovation. Effect: Blended improvisation and sophisticated orchestration.
What was the cause and effect of Dunham's choreography?
Cause: Desire to fuse African and Caribbean dance. Effect: Elevated Black dance on Broadway.
What was the cause and effect of Waters' role in Cabin in the Sky?
Cause: Desire to break racial barriers. Effect: Challenged stereotypes, showcased Black talent.
What was the cause and effect of the film Cabin in the Sky?
Cause: Limited representation of African Americans in film. Effect: Significant milestone, but reflected racial limitations.
Cause and effect of the Great Migration?
Cause: Seeking better opportunities in the North. Effect: Transformed blues music and spread jazz.
Cause and effect of the Harlem Renaissance?
Cause: Growth of Black intellectual and cultural life. Effect: Celebrated Black identity and created new platforms for Black artists.
Cause and effect of radio's popularity?
Cause: Technological advancement in broadcasting. Effect: Spread genres like blues, gospel, and jazz nationwide.
Cause and effect of Black performers breaking barriers?
Cause: Talent and determination of Black artists. Effect: Challenged stereotypes and expanded opportunities in entertainment.
Cause and effect of economic hardship in the South?
Cause: Limited economic opportunities for African Americans. Effect: Emergence of blues music as an expression of hardship and resilience.
Cause and effect of the emergence of electric blues?
Cause: Migration to urban areas. Effect: Reflected the challenges of industrial city life.
Cause and effect of jazz's popularity?
Cause: Blending of African and European musical traditions. Effect: Became America's most significant homegrown art form.
Cause and effect of all-Black cast musicals?
Cause: Desire to showcase Black talent. Effect: Provided rare leading roles for Black actors in Hollywood.
Cause and effect of Ethel Waters headlining her own TV show?
Cause: Her talent and popularity. Effect: Landmark achievement for African Americans in entertainment.
Cause and effect of the popularity of improvisation?
Cause: African musical traditions. Effect: Key characteristic of jazz music.
Define Harlem Renaissance.
Flourishing of African American cultural and intellectual life in Harlem, NYC, early 1900s.
Define Jazz Age.
Period in the early 1900s when jazz music and culture gained widespread popularity.
What is electric blues?
Blues music that emerged in cities like Chicago and Detroit, featuring amplified instruments and full bands.
Define improvisation in music.
The art of spontaneously creating music during a performance.
Define syncopation in music.
A rhythmic technique that emphasizes off-beat notes.
What are all-Black cast musicals?
Musicals produced by major Hollywood studios featuring entirely Black casts.
Define Bebop.
A style of jazz characterized by fast tempo, complex harmonies, and improvisation.
Define Big Band Swing.
A style of jazz popular in the 1930s and 40s, characterized by large ensembles and danceable rhythms.
Define call-and-response.
A musical pattern where a phrase is sung or played and then answered by another phrase.
What is the Great Migration?
The movement of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North in the early to mid-20th century.