All Flashcards
How do integration and Black nationalism compare?
Integration: Assimilation into existing society | Black Nationalism: Separate Black institutions and self-determination.
Compare the goals of the UNIA and the NAACP.
UNIA: Black nationalism, Back-to-Africa | NAACP: Integration, legal challenges to discrimination.
How does self-reliance relate to Black liberation?
Self-reliance: Economic independence | Black liberation: Freedom from oppression.
Compare Garvey's approach to that of Booker T. Washington.
Garvey: Black nationalism and emigration | Washington: Vocational training and accommodation.
How do the UNIA's goals compare to those of the Civil Rights Movement?
UNIA: Focused on Black pride and separation | Civil Rights Movement: Focused on integration and equality.
Compare the UNIA's approach to economic empowerment with other organizations.
UNIA: Emphasized Black-owned businesses | Others: Focused on job opportunities and fair wages.
How does Pan-Africanism compare to other forms of internationalism?
Pan-Africanism: Focus on African unity | Other internationalisms: Broader global cooperation.
Compare the UNIA's view of colonialism with other anti-colonial movements.
UNIA: Advocated for complete independence | Others: Sought reforms within colonial systems.
How does Garvey's philosophy compare to that of W.E.B. Du Bois?
Garvey: Separatism and Black pride | Du Bois: Integration and intellectual advancement.
Compare the UNIA's methods with those of the Black Panther Party.
UNIA: Economic self-reliance, cultural pride | Black Panther Party: Community programs, self-defense.
What was the 1920 International Convention of the Negro Peoples of the World?
A UNIA-organized event promoting unity among African descendants.
When was the UNIA founded?
Early 20th century, becoming the largest Pan-African movement.
When was the Black Star Line founded?
1919, to facilitate trade and transport to Africa.
What was the significance of Garvey's speeches?
Key to the UNIA's success due to his charisma.
What was the impact of the Back-to-Africa movement?
Advocated repatriation due to systemic racism in the U.S.
What was the significance of the red, black, and green flag?
Symbol of Black pride and unity created by the UNIA.
What was the purpose of the Negro Factories Corporation?
To promote economic empowerment and self-reliance among African Americans.
What was the goal of UNIA's conventions?
To organize and unite people of African descent globally.
What was the UNIA's objective regarding colonialism?
To end European colonial rule in Africa.
What was the UNIA's stance on racial discrimination?
To demand an end to racial discrimination and segregation in the United States.
What is Pan-Africanism?
Ideology promoting the unity of all people of African descent.
What is the UNIA?
Universal Negro Improvement Association, a Pan-African movement.
Define Black Nationalism.
Advocacy for separate Black institutions and self-determination.
What is the Back-to-Africa movement?
Garvey's call for African Americans to return to their ancestral homeland.
What was the Black Star Line?
Steamship company founded by Garvey to promote trade and transport.
Define self-reliance.
The ability for a community to depend on its own capabilities and resources.
What is repatriation?
The process of returning a person to their place of origin or citizenship.
What is the Negro Factories Corporation?
A series of Black-owned businesses established by the UNIA.
What is Liberty University (UNIA)?
An educational institution founded by the UNIA to foster learning.
Define racial pride.
A sense of self-respect and admiration for one's racial heritage.