All Flashcards
What were the causes and effects of the Back-to-Africa movement?
Cause: Systemic racism in the U.S. | Effect: Inspired Black nationalism and emigration.
What were the causes and effects of the UNIA's focus on economic empowerment?
Cause: Belief in self-reliance | Effect: Establishment of Black-owned businesses.
What were the causes and effects of the UNIA's international conventions?
Cause: Desire for global Black unity | Effect: Spread of Pan-Africanism.
What were the causes and effects of Garvey's charisma?
Cause: Powerful speeches and leadership | Effect: Mass appeal and movement growth.
What were the causes and effects of the UNIA's promotion of African heritage?
Cause: Desire to instill pride | Effect: Cultural expression and identity.
What were the causes and effects of the Black Star Line?
Cause: Facilitate trade and transport | Effect: Symbol of Black economic power.
What were the causes and effects of the UNIA's criticism of colonialism?
Cause: Desire for African liberation | Effect: Inspired anti-colonial movements.
What were the causes and effects of the UNIA's red, black, and green flag?
Cause: Desire for a symbol of Black pride | Effect: Adopted by African countries.
What were the causes and effects of Garvey's arrest and deportation?
Cause: Controversial business practices | Effect: Decline of the UNIA.
What were the causes and effects of the UNIA's separatist approach?
Cause: Belief in the impossibility of integration | Effect: Creation of separate Black institutions.
How do integration and Black nationalism compare?
Integration: Assimilation into existing society | Black Nationalism: Separate Black institutions and self-determination.
Compare the goals of the UNIA and the NAACP.
UNIA: Black nationalism, Back-to-Africa | NAACP: Integration, legal challenges to discrimination.
How does self-reliance relate to Black liberation?
Self-reliance: Economic independence | Black liberation: Freedom from oppression.
Compare Garvey's approach to that of Booker T. Washington.
Garvey: Black nationalism and emigration | Washington: Vocational training and accommodation.
How do the UNIA's goals compare to those of the Civil Rights Movement?
UNIA: Focused on Black pride and separation | Civil Rights Movement: Focused on integration and equality.
Compare the UNIA's approach to economic empowerment with other organizations.
UNIA: Emphasized Black-owned businesses | Others: Focused on job opportunities and fair wages.
How does Pan-Africanism compare to other forms of internationalism?
Pan-Africanism: Focus on African unity | Other internationalisms: Broader global cooperation.
Compare the UNIA's view of colonialism with other anti-colonial movements.
UNIA: Advocated for complete independence | Others: Sought reforms within colonial systems.
How does Garvey's philosophy compare to that of W.E.B. Du Bois?
Garvey: Separatism and Black pride | Du Bois: Integration and intellectual advancement.
Compare the UNIA's methods with those of the Black Panther Party.
UNIA: Economic self-reliance, cultural pride | Black Panther Party: Community programs, self-defense.
What was the significance of African-inspired clothing?
Promoted pride in African heritage and cultural identity.
What was the significance of adopting African names?
Reclaimed cultural identity and rejected European influence.
What was the significance of studying African history?
Fostered pride in African civilizations and achievements.
How did the UNIA influence the Rastafari movement?
Garvey was seen as a prophet, inspiring their beliefs.
How did the UNIA promote self-determination?
Advocated for separate Black institutions for advancement.
What was the purpose of the red, black, and green flag?
Symbolized Black pride, unity, and African heritage.
How did the UNIA influence Black cultural expression?
Promoted African heritage through clothing, names, and history.
What was the cultural impact of the Back-to-Africa movement?
Inspired a reconnection with African roots and identity.
What was the cultural significance of Garvey's speeches?
Inspired a sense of pride and empowerment among Black people.
How did the UNIA promote Black art and literature?
Encouraged artists and writers to celebrate Black culture.