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All Flashcards

What caused the rise of the UNIA?
Cause: Systemic racism, desire for self-determination. Effect: Mass movement, Black pride.
What was the effect of Garvey's imprisonment?
Cause: Mail fraud charges. Effect: Decline of UNIA's organizational strength.
What was the effect of the Black Star Line's failure?
Cause: Mismanagement, sabotage. Effect: Loss of faith in Garvey's economic plans.
What caused the Back-to-Africa movement?
Cause: Belief in impossibility of equality in US. Effect: Inspired Black nationalism.
What was the effect of the UNIA on later movements?
Cause: UNIA's Black nationalism. Effect: Inspired Malcolm X, Black Panther Party.
What caused the creation of the red, black, and green flag?
Cause: Desire for a symbol of Black pride. Effect: Became a symbol of Black identity.
What was the effect of the UNIA's focus on economic independence?
Cause: Belief in self-reliance. Effect: Establishment of Black-owned businesses.
What caused the UNIA's international appeal?
Cause: Shared experiences of oppression. Effect: Global network of Black activists.
What was the effect of Garvey's speeches?
Cause: Charismatic oratory. Effect: Inspired pride, mobilized Black communities.
What caused the UNIA's decline?
Cause: Garvey's imprisonment, internal divisions. Effect: Weakening of the movement.
What is Pan-Africanism?
Ideology promoting the unity of all people of African descent.
What is the UNIA?
Universal Negro Improvement Association, a pan-African movement.
Define Black Nationalism.
Advocacy for separate Black institutions and self-determination.
What is the Back-to-Africa movement?
Garvey's initiative to repatriate African Americans to Africa.
Define self-reliance.
Relying on one's own capabilities and resources.
Define repatriation.
The process of returning to one's place of origin or citizenship.
What is the African diaspora?
The dispersion of African people throughout the world, particularly to the Americas, during the slave trade and afterwards.
What is the Negro Factories Corporation?
A series of Black-owned businesses established by the UNIA.
What is Liberty University (UNIA)?
An educational institution founded by the UNIA.
What is the Black Star Line?
A steamship company founded by Marcus Garvey to promote trade and transport African Americans to Africa.
What were the causes and effects of the Back-to-Africa movement?
Cause: Systemic racism in the U.S. | Effect: Inspired Black nationalism and emigration.
What were the causes and effects of the UNIA's focus on economic empowerment?
Cause: Belief in self-reliance | Effect: Establishment of Black-owned businesses.
What were the causes and effects of the UNIA's international conventions?
Cause: Desire for global Black unity | Effect: Spread of Pan-Africanism.
What were the causes and effects of Garvey's charisma?
Cause: Powerful speeches and leadership | Effect: Mass appeal and movement growth.
What were the causes and effects of the UNIA's promotion of African heritage?
Cause: Desire to instill pride | Effect: Cultural expression and identity.
What were the causes and effects of the Black Star Line?
Cause: Facilitate trade and transport | Effect: Symbol of Black economic power.
What were the causes and effects of the UNIA's criticism of colonialism?
Cause: Desire for African liberation | Effect: Inspired anti-colonial movements.
What were the causes and effects of the UNIA's red, black, and green flag?
Cause: Desire for a symbol of Black pride | Effect: Adopted by African countries.
What were the causes and effects of Garvey's arrest and deportation?
Cause: Controversial business practices | Effect: Decline of the UNIA.
What were the causes and effects of the UNIA's separatist approach?
Cause: Belief in the impossibility of integration | Effect: Creation of separate Black institutions.