Négritude: Explicitly political and anti-colonial. | Negrismo: Focused on cultural expressions and African influence on Latin American identity.

Négritude: Rooted in French-speaking Caribbean and Africa. | Negrismo: Rooted in Spanish-speaking Caribbean.

Négritude: Focused on the broader African diaspora and the impacts of colonialism in French and Spanish Caribbean colonies. | New Negro Movement: Centered on the African American experience, particularly the struggle against Jim Crow laws and lynching in the U.S.

Négritude: Sought to reclaim and celebrate African heritage. | Negrismo: Sought to reclaim and celebrate African heritage.

Négritude: Had a more explicit political and anti-colonial stance. | Negrismo: Focused more on cultural expressions and African influence on Latin American identity.

Négritude: Expressed through literature and political essays. | Negrismo: Expressed through music, folklore, literature, and art.

Négritude: Rejected the French colonial policy of assimilation and the idea of French cultural superiority. | Negrismo: Challenged the dominant Eurocentric culture and the marginalization of Afro-Caribbean people.

Négritude: Inspired by the Harlem Renaissance and the ideas of the New Negro movement. | Negrismo: Inspired by African rhythms, folklore, and religious traditions.

Négritude: Saw colonialism as exploitation and challenged racial ideologies. | Negrismo: Challenged the dominant Eurocentric culture and the marginalization of Afro-Caribbean people.

Négritude: Celebrated African history, art, and spirituality as equal to or superior to European culture. | Negrismo: Celebrated the African influence on Caribbean culture and identity.

A writer and politician from Martinique, a founder of Négritude, and author of 'Discourse on Colonialism'.

A Senegalese poet, politician, and theorist of Négritude, and the first president of Senegal.

A poet from French Guiana and one of the founders of the Négritude movement.

A Cuban poet and a key figure in the Negrismo movement, known for his Afro-Cuban-inspired poetry.

A Puerto Rican poet associated with the Negrismo movement.

An African American artist of the Harlem Renaissance, known for her painting 'Les Fétiches'.

A Cuban artist known for his surrealist paintings that reflected Afro-Cuban identity, such as 'The Jungle'.

Editor of the NAACP journal 'The Crisis', she condemned racism and colonialism.

An American poet who expressed solidarity with Afro-Cuban struggles.

He was a member of the French Communist Party.

A writer and politician from Martinique, he was a key figure in the Négritude movement and author of "Discourse on Colonialism."

A Senegalese poet, politician, and theorist, he was a key figure in the Négritude movement and promoted the concept of "African socialism."

A Cuban poet and journalist, he was a key figure in the Negrismo movement and celebrated Afro-Cuban culture in his poetry.

An African American artist associated with the Harlem Renaissance, she explored her cultural heritage in works like "Les Fétiches."

A Cuban artist known for blending African, Caribbean, and European influences, his work "The Jungle" commented on colonialism and cultural resilience.

Editor of the NAACP journal The Crisis, she condemned racism and colonialism as interrelated means of dehumanizing people of African descent.

An American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri. He was one of the earliest innovators of the then-new literary art form called jazz poetry.

A French Guianese poet and politician, he was one of the founders of the Négritude movement.

A Puerto Rican poet who is credited with founding the Afro-Antillean poetry movement.