All Flashcards
Compare the Black Panther Party's approach to civil rights with that of Martin Luther King Jr.
BPP: Advocated for self-defense, Black nationalism, and revolutionary change. | MLK: Championed nonviolent resistance, integration, and legal reforms.
Compare the Black Panther Party's ideology with that of traditional Marxism.
BPP: Combined Marxism with Black nationalism, focusing on racial oppression and self-determination. | Marxism: Emphasized class struggle and the overthrow of capitalism.
What was the impact of the Mulford Act?
Restricted open carry laws in California, directly impacting the Black Panther Party's ability to conduct armed patrols and self-defense activities.
Who was Malcolm X and what was his impact?
An African American Muslim minister and human rights activist who advocated for Black self-determination and influenced the BPP's ideology.
Who was J. Edgar Hoover and what was his role?
The Director of the FBI who saw the BPP as a major threat and used COINTELPRO to target them.
Who were Kathleen Cleaver, Elaine Brown, and Ericka Huggins?
Prominent women leaders in the Black Panther Party who played crucial roles at the local level.
Who were Fred Hampton and Mark Clark?
Black Panther Party members who were killed during an FBI raid in 1969.
What was Malcolm X's influence on the BPP?
The BPP drew heavily from Malcolm X's teachings, advocating for Black self-determination and self-defense.
What was the role of women in the BPP?
Women played crucial leadership roles in the BPP, often at the local level, and made up a significant portion of the party.