All Flashcards
What was the cultural significance of the Black Panther Party's uniform?
The black berets and leather jackets symbolized Black pride, unity, and resistance against oppression.
What role did the Black Panther Party's newspaper play in the movement?
It disseminated the party's message, promoted Black nationalism, and served as a platform for political education and community organizing.
How did the BPP's tactics differ from earlier civil rights movements?
BPP: Advocated for armed self-defense and direct confrontation. | Earlier Movements: Focused on nonviolent resistance and legal challenges.
How do Black nationalism and integration compare?
Black Nationalism: Emphasizes self-reliance, separation, and Black cultural pride. | Integration: Seeks to assimilate Black people into mainstream society.
How do the BPP and traditional Civil Rights groups compare on the issue of self-defense?
BPP: Promoted armed self-defense against police brutality. | Traditional Groups: Generally advocated non-violence and reliance on legal and political systems.
Define Black empowerment.
The process of African Americans gaining control over their lives and communities through political, economic, and social means.
Define social justice.
Fairness and equity in the distribution of resources and opportunities within a society, particularly for marginalized groups.
Define Black nationalism.
A belief in the separate identity and unity of Black people, often emphasizing self-reliance and cultural pride.
What is COINTELPRO?
A series of covert, and at times illegal, projects conducted by the FBI aimed at surveilling, infiltrating, discrediting, and disrupting domestic political organizations.
Define self-determination.
The right of a community or nation to freely determine its own political status and pursue its own economic, social, and cultural development.
Define 'survival programs'.
Community initiatives started by the Black Panther Party to address immediate needs such as food, healthcare, and education in Black communities.
Define police brutality.
The excessive or unjustified use of force by law enforcement officers against individuals, often targeting marginalized communities.
Define economic inequality.
The unequal distribution of income and wealth within a society, often resulting in disparities in access to resources and opportunities.
Define grassroots initiatives.
Community-based efforts that are started and driven by local residents to address specific needs or issues.
Define health equity.
The state in which everyone has a fair and just opportunity to be as healthy as possible, removing obstacles such as poverty, discrimination, and their consequences.