All Flashcards
Define Black empowerment.
The process of African Americans gaining political, economic, and social power to control their own communities and destinies.
Define social justice.
The fair and equitable distribution of resources and opportunities in society, particularly for marginalized groups.
What is Black nationalism?
A political ideology advocating for the social, political, and economic self-determination of Black people and the development of Black identity.
What is COINTELPRO?
A series of covert, and at times illegal, projects conducted by the FBI aimed at surveilling, infiltrating, discrediting, and disrupting domestic political organizations.
Define self-determination.
The right of a people to freely determine their political status and pursue their economic, social, and cultural development.
Define police brutality.
The excessive and unwarranted use of force by law enforcement officers against civilians.
Define reparations.
The idea of repairing the damage done by slavery and Jim Crow laws through financial compensation and other means.
Define grassroots initiatives.
Community-based efforts and programs designed to address local needs and promote social change from the ground up.
What are survival programs?
Community-based initiatives created by the Black Panther Party to meet the immediate needs of Black communities, such as food, healthcare, and education.
Define intersectionality.
The interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender, creating overlapping systems of discrimination or disadvantage.
Compare the Black Panther Party's approach to civil rights with that of Martin Luther King Jr.
BPP: Advocated for self-defense, Black nationalism, and revolutionary change. | MLK: Championed nonviolent resistance, integration, and legal reforms.
Compare the Black Panther Party's ideology with that of traditional Marxism.
BPP: Combined Marxism with Black nationalism, focusing on racial oppression and self-determination. | Marxism: Emphasized class struggle and the overthrow of capitalism.
How did the BPP's tactics differ from earlier civil rights movements?
BPP: Advocated for armed self-defense and direct confrontation. | Earlier Movements: Focused on nonviolent resistance and legal challenges.
How do Black nationalism and integration compare?
Black Nationalism: Emphasizes self-reliance, separation, and Black cultural pride. | Integration: Seeks to assimilate Black people into mainstream society.
How do the BPP and traditional Civil Rights groups compare on the issue of self-defense?
BPP: Promoted armed self-defense against police brutality. | Traditional Groups: Generally advocated non-violence and reliance on legal and political systems.