What were the causes and effects of the Great Migration?
Cause: Racism, economic opportunity | Effect: New urban communities, new challenges.
What were the causes and effects of disillusionment with the Civil Rights Movement?
Cause: Slow pace of change, systemic issues | Effect: Rise of Black Power movement.
What were the causes and effects of Malcolm X's pilgrimage to Mecca?
Cause: Seeking deeper understanding of Islam | Effect: Shift to global solidarity.
What were the causes and effects of the Nation of Islam's emphasis on economic self-reliance?
Cause: Desire for Black autonomy | Effect: Establishment of NOI-owned businesses.
What were the causes and effects of Malcolm X's assassination?
Cause: Controversial views, enemies | Effect: Martyrdom, continued inspiration for Black Power.
What were the causes and effects of the Black Power movement's emphasis on self-defense?
Cause: Perceived inadequacy of nonviolence | Effect: Armed self-defense groups like the Black Panthers.
What were the causes and effects of the Nation of Islam's unique mythology?
Cause: Desire to reverse racial hierarchy | Effect: Promotion of Black pride.
What were the causes and effects of the Civil Rights Movement's focus on integration?
Cause: Desire for equal rights and opportunities | Effect: Legal victories, but also continued systemic inequality.
What were the causes and effects of Malcolm X's criticism of nonviolence?
Cause: Belief that nonviolence was ineffective against systemic violence | Effect: Inspired groups like the Black Panther Party.
What were the causes and effects of the Nation of Islam's advocacy for Black separatism?
Cause: Belief that integration was not possible or desirable | Effect: Creation of separate institutions and communities.
How do the Civil Rights Movement and Black Power Movement compare?
Civil Rights: Focused on integration and nonviolence. Black Power: Focused on self-determination, cultural pride, and self-defense.
How do Malcolm X's early and later ideologies compare?
Early: Black separatism and self-defense. Later: Global perspective on oppression and Pan-African solidarity.
Who was Elijah Muhammad?
Leader of the Nation of Islam from 1934-1975, advocating for Black separatism and economic empowerment.
Who was Malcolm X?
Activist and minister who advocated for Black self-defense and later embraced global solidarity.
What was Malcolm X's early affiliation?
Initially a minister in the Nation of Islam.
What did Malcolm X advocate for after leaving the Nation of Islam?
Pan-Africanism and a global perspective on oppression.
What was Elijah Muhammad's focus?
Economic self-reliance, moral discipline, and racial separation.
How did Elijah Muhammad encourage followers to reclaim their identity?
By adopting Muslim surnames or using 'X' to reject slave names.
What was Malcolm X's view on nonviolence?
He criticized it, arguing for the right to self-defense against violence.
What was the main idea of Malcolm X's 'The Ballot or the Bullet'?
Black Americans must choose between political action or self-defense.
What did Malcolm X believe about Black people and their culture?
Black people needed to develop pride in their own culture and rely on themselves.
What was Elijah Muhammad's role in the Nation of Islam's economic initiatives?
He established NOI-owned businesses to create a self-sustaining community.
